percakapan bahasa inggris " Negotiations: Getting ready "

Jack:  Hello, Jack McKay here.
Fiona:  Hello, Mr. McKay, this is Fiona Richards calling from
           Burgerworks European Head Office.
Jack:  Oh, hello, Ms. Richards. How are you?
Fiona:  Very well, thank you, Mr. McKay. And you?
Jack:  Good. It’s nice to hear from you. I take it from this phone call
          that our most recent proposals have found their way to your
          desk, and you’ve decided to use my direct number.
Fiona:  Yes, the proposals have arrived. I’m phoning to invite you and
            any associates you care to bring to Amsterdam to come and
             negotiate a mutually beneficial deal.
Jack:  Well, that’s great news. When would you like to hold the
           negotiations?
Fiona:  Would the 23rd of March be possible for you?
Jack:  Well, let me take a look here. Okay, I think that will work just
            fine on our end. But, let me ask you something, Ms. Richards…
Fiona:  Yes…
Jack:  What made you change your mind? I was under the impression
           that you were against entering into any exclusivity deal with
           Maxicola, or with anyone, for that matter.
Fiona:  Well, Mr. McKay, the most recent proposal you sent over was
           rather attractive. And after consulting with my associates and
           our board, it’s been decided that perhaps this is a deal that
            could work well for both of us: provided that we can come up
           with a common plan and finalize a deal.
Jack:  I couldn’t have said it better myself. So, how about if I have
          my assistant Inge get in touch with your assistant to finalize
            the travel details?

Jack:  Okay. My assistant’s name is Dan and his extension is 253. I’ll
           let him know that he’s expecting a call.
Fiona:  Wonderful.
Jack:  So if all goes according to plan, we will see you in Amsterdam
in two weeks.
Fiona:  Yes, that’s right.
Jack:  I’m looking forward to it.
Fiona:  Me too. Goodbye, then.
Jack:  Bye now.

Jack:  Jennifer? It’s Jack. You’ll never guess who just called!
Jennifer:  So, tell me, who?
Jack:  Come on over to my office; let’s talk about this in person.
Jennifer:  You always leave me in suspense.
Jack:  I’ll be right there.

Jennifer:  So, who was it?
Jack:  Pack your bags, we’re going to Amsterdam.
Jennifer:  What? Burgerworks? You’re joking!
Jack:  I just received a call from Fiona Richards. Apparently she
          received the latest proposal we sent.
Jennifer:  And, she’s interested?
Jack:  Well, let’s just say she went from being totally against any sort
          of exclusivity deal to phoning me personally to invite us out to
           Amsterdam to negotiate a deal.
Jennifer:  That’s amazing, Jack, this is such great news!
Jack:  Yep, not too bad at all.
Jennifer:  So when are we going?
Jack:  The first meeting will be in a couple of weeks. Fiona Richards is
          having her assistant call Dan to set up all the details. Once the
          date is finalized, Dan will let you know.
Jennifer:  You’re having Dan arrange the details? Well, just make sure
             that this time…
Jack:  Not to worry, everything will be fine. By the way, you should
           give yourself a big pat on the back. I know how hard you
              worked on this proposal and it was a good one.
Jennifer:  Thanks, I appreciate that, Jack.
Jack:  I’ll speak to you later.
Jennifer:  Yep. See you later.
Jan:  So, when are the people from Maxicola arriving?
Fiona:  I don’t know exactly. The meeting’s confirmed for March 23rd
         and I’m having Inga take care of the travel details with
          McKay’s assistant.
Jan:  And where will the meeting take place?
Fiona:  I’m going to suggest our offices. It could be in the boardroom,
           or perhaps even one of the meeting rooms, depending on how
           many people we are.
Jan:  Fine.
Fiona:  Perhaps.
Jan:  Oh, Fiona, you needn’t be so anxious. This deal is going to
         work for us. We need to be cutting costs somewhere and I’m
             sure they’re going to agree on a very attractive unit price.
Fiona:  Yes, I know. Of course you’re right, Jan. Their last proposal
           was heading in the right direction, so hopefully the negotiations
             will go well and we can cut a good deal.
Jan:  I feel confident that we can.
Fiona:  By the way, I’d like you to be in charge of doing some price per
          unit research. I want us to be as ready as possible when we
           get to the negotiating table.
Jan:  Of course, I’ve already begun.
Fiona:  Excellent. And please also brief Helena.
Jan:  Will it just be the three of us negotiating the deal?
Fiona:  Well, I’m not sure how many people Maxicola is sending, so I
            think three is sufficient for now. And Helena is the Assistant VP
             for Purchasing, so I think she should be in on this deal, even if
             it’s just to learn.
Jan:  Of course. I’ll speak to her right away.
Fiona:  Thanks, Jan.
Jan:  My pleasure.

percakapan bahasa inggris " Scheduling Appointments "

James Stuart:  Hello, FFE. Purchasing Department. How may I help
you?
Maria Martinez:  Hello, yes. Maria Martinez speaking. Purple Fashion.
 I’m calling from New York. May I please speak to Mr.
Stuart?
James Stuart:  Speaking.
Maria Martinez:  Oh, hello, Mr. Stuart. I’m glad to have reached you.
How are you?
James Stuart:  Fine thank you. And yourself?
Maria Martinez:  Pretty good, thank you. Well, Mr. Stuart, I’d like to …
James Stuart:  Oh please, Maria, call me James.
Maria Martinez:  Okay, James. Thank you. I’d like to arrange an
appointment.
James Stuart:  Oh perfect. I was about to call you.
Maria Martinez:  Well, you wanted to meet Ms. Thomson and see our
new collection.
James Stuart:  Yes, that’s correct. I’m planning our orders for the next
couple of months. Could you hold on for a minute
Maria, I’ll just check my schedule.
 So, what is the date today?
Maria Martinez:  Today is August 11th.
James Stuart:  The 11th of August. Ah, here we are. So when would be
convenient for you?
Maria Martinez:  Some time next week if possible. Ms. Thomson is going
on a business trip on the 22nd.
 You wrote in your e-mail that you would prefer to meet
her as soon as possible.
James Stuart:  That’s true. I really need to see her before she goes
away. Does she have time on the 17th of August?
Maria Martinez:  Sorry, her schedule is full on Monday.
James Stuart:  Would next Wednesday be okay?
Maria Martinez:  Wednesday, August 19th, let me see. She’s out of the
office all morning, but she’s free around noon.
James Stuart:  Unfortunately, twelve o’clock is difficult. I won’t be able
to make it.
Maria Martinez:  So shall we say 4.15 next Wednesday in Ms. Thomson’s
office?
James Stuart:  Yes, that’s perfect. Thank you very much, Maria.
Maria Martinez:  You know our address and how to get here from the
airport?
James Stuart:  Well, you sent me your address in your last e-mail and
the taxi driver will hopefully know the way.
Maria Martinez:  I hope so. Okay then. Bye, James. Have a safe trip and
I’ll see you next Wednesday.
James Stuart:  Bye, Maria. See you next week

    Receptionist: Good morning.

Welcome to the Transnational Hotel. What can I do for you?

Mr. Sanders: Good morning. My name is Tom Sanders.

I have a reservation for a single room for three nights.

Receptionist: Alright, Mr. Sanders. Let me pull up your reservation.

I can’t seem to find a record of your booking.

Did you book the room directly through us, or did you use a hotel reservation service or a travel agent?

Mr. Sanders: I booked it directly through you. I’ve already also paid a deposit on the first night.

I have a reservation number if that helps.

Receptionist: Yes. Sure. Can I see that, please?

Thank you.

Oh, I see. Maybe there was a glitch with the booking system.

Well, we don’t have any more single rooms available, with the exception of one adjoined room.

But, you would then be right next door to a family with children, which might get noisy.

But that’s not a problem.

I can upgrade you to one of our business suites. They all come with jacuzzis!

Mr. Sanders: Oh! That sounds nice. But how much more is that going to cost?

Receptionist: That would of course be at no extra charge to you.

Mr. Sanders: Oh, thank you.

Receptionist: My pleasure.

Mr. Sanders: What about the wireless internet?

Receptionist: Oh. It’s really easy.

This is your access code and instructions on how to use it.

If you have any problems, feel free to call the front desk.

And this is a list of all the hotel amenities, like the gym and the indoor pool.

Mr. Sanders: Ah. Thank you very much.

Receptionist: You’re welcome.

Has the valet already taken your car or will you be needing a parking pass?

Mr. Sanders: Oh. I don’t have a car. I took a taxi from the airport.

Receptionist: Alright. Could I have some form of ID, please?

And could you just fill out this registration form?

Mr. Sanders: Sure.

Here’s my driver’s license.

Receptionist: Thank you. Oh, you’re from San Francisco.

Mr. Sanders: Yes, I am. All the way from the west coast!

Receptionist: I hope you had a good trip.

Mr. Sanders: Yes. I did, thank you.

The flight was long but it was smooth and I slept almost the whole way.

Receptionist: And is this your first time in the Big Apple?

Mr. Sanders: Yes, it is.

I have a business conference to attend,

but I’m looking forward to getting some sightseeing done as well.

Receptionist: Well, I’d be more than happy to give you some sightseeing tips if you need any.

Mr. Sanders: Thank you.

Receptionist: Alright. I’ve got you all checked in to your room.

This is your room key. You’re in room 653.

Just take the elevator on the right up to the 6th floor.

When you get off the elevator, turn right.

Your room is at the end of the corridor on the left-hand side.

Just leave your suitcase here and the bellboy will bring it up.

Mr. Sanders: Great.

Thank you very much.

Receptionist: If you need anything please feel free to dial the front desk. Enjoy your stay.

Mr. Sanders: Thank you.

Receptionist: You’re welcome.

percakapan bahasa inggris " Ordering Breakfast / memesan sarapan pagi "

Chef: Good morning.
Mr. Sanders: Good morning.
Chef: Can I offer you an omelet or some eggs? You can have them scrambled or sunny-side up.
    There are also hard-boiled eggs on the buffet table and you can order eggs benedict from your
               waiter if you like.
Mr. Sanders: I would love to have an omelet. Can you make that with egg whites?
Chef: I sure can. What else would you like in it?
Mr. Sanders: What kinds of cheeses do you have?
Chef: I can offer you Swiss, cheddar, American, mozzarella, gouda, you name it!
Mr. Sanders: Great selection! I’ll have that with Swiss cheese, please.
Chef:  Would you like anything else in that? We have mushrooms, bell peppers, onions, ham, bacon…
Mr. Sanders: I’d like mushrooms and ham, please!
Chef: Coming right up. That’ll only take a minute.
Mr. Sanders: Can I have that with onions, please, as well?
Chef: Sure.
Mr. Sanders: That smells delicious.
Chef:I hope so. I’ve been a chef here for years. Breakfast has sort of become my speciality.
Mr. Sanders: Well, I’d imagine with all the people that pass through here, you can probably make
             breakfast with your eyes closed.
Chef: Well, it is the most important meal of the day and I’m happy to provide it!
    Here you are, one egg white omelet with Swiss cheese, mushrooms, onions and ham.
Mr. Sanders: Thank you very much. Definitely a great way to start the day.
Chef: Enjoy your breakfast and your stay with us.
Mr. Sanders: Thank you.

percakapan bahasa inggris " English for Hotel and Tourism Professionals "

Receptionist: Good morning.
    Welcome to the Transnational Hotel. What can I do for you?
Mr. Sanders: Good morning. My name is Tom Sanders.
    I have a reservation for a single room for three nights.
Receptionist:  Alright, Mr. Sanders. Let me pull up your reservation.
    I can’t seem to find a record of your booking.
    Did you book the room directly through us, or did you use a hotel reservation service or a travel
              agent?
Mr. Sanders: I booked it directly through you. I’ve already also paid a deposit on the first night.
    I have a reservation number if that helps.
Receptionist: Yes. Sure. Can I see that, please?
    Thank you.
    Oh, I see. Maybe there was a glitch with the booking system.
    Well, we don’t have any more single rooms available, with the exception of one adjoined room.
    But, you would then be right next door to a family with children, which might get noisy.
    But that’s not a problem.
    I can upgrade you to one of our business suites. They all come with jacuzzis!
Mr. Sanders: Oh! That sounds nice. But how much more is that going to cost?
Receptionist: That would of course be at no extra charge to you.
Mr. Sanders: Oh, thank you.
Receptionist: My pleasure.
Mr. Sanders: What about the wireless internet?
Receptionist: Oh. It’s really easy.
    This is your access code and instructions on how to use it.
    If you have any problems, feel free to call the front desk.
    And this is a list of all the hotel amenities, like the gym and the indoor pool.
Mr. Sanders: Ah. Thank you very much.
Receptionist: You’re welcome.
    Has the valet already taken your car or will you be needing a parking pass?
Mr. Sanders: Oh. I don’t have a car. I took a taxi from the airport.
Receptionist: Alright. Could I have some form of ID, please?
    And could you just fill out this registration form?
Mr. Sanders: Sure.
    Here’s my driver’s license.
Receptionist: Thank you. Oh, you’re from San Francisco.
Mr. Sanders: Yes, I am. All the way from the west coast!
Receptionist: I hope you had a good trip.
Mr. Sanders: Yes. I did, thank you.
    The flight was long but it was smooth and I slept almost the whole way.
Receptionist: And is this your first time in the Big Apple?
Mr. Sanders: Yes, it is.
    I have a business conference to attend,
    but I’m looking forward to getting some sightseeing done as well.
Receptionist: Well, I’d be more than happy to give you some sightseeing tips if you need any.
Mr. Sanders: Thank you.
Receptionist: Alright. I’ve got you all checked in to your room.
    This is your room key. You’re in room 653.
    Just take the elevator on the right up to the 6th floor.
    When you get off the elevator, turn right.
    Your room is at the end of the corridor on the left-hand side.
    Just leave your suitcase here and the bellboy will bring it up.
Mr. Sanders: Great.
    Thank you very much.
Receptionist:  If you need anything please feel free to dial the front desk. Enjoy your stay.
Mr. Sanders: Thank you.
Receptionist:  You’re welcome.

Percakapan Bahasa Inggris " Business English: Presentations "

Anthony: Since you are the official Connect team, I want to update you on our plan for the upcoming
                   conference.
Michael: Plan?
Anthony: Now, now, no need to get nervous.
                  All of you know that this conference is a very big deal for Wirego, specifically for the launch of
                  Connect. I’m expecting the conference to be more than a trade show - much more.
Michael:  We know. And I know that we’re all really proud to be part of this team.
Anthony: Our product presentation will be the first introduction of our product to hundreds of
                   potential buyers. And even if a couple of the international carriers bought our phone, well,
                   that would mean...
Michael: ...big profits. I’m your sales guy, Anthony, and I’m going to make it happen.
Anthony: I know you can sell it, Michael, you are our best. And Lily, you’re our top marketing exec.
                  That’s why you’re both on the team. And, Ken...
Ken: Yes, sir.
Anthony: Ken, please, you don’t have to call me sir. I was going to say that despite being relatively new
                  here, you are our top tech guy. You’re a technical wizard, and that’s why I brought you to
                  Wirego.
Ken: Thank you, sir. Sorry, sir … I mean Anthony.
Michael: Wait, I’m not following here. Where are you going with this?
Anthony: I’d like each one of you to make a presentation of your own speciality. Michael, you’ll be doing
                  the overall sales pitch, Lily, the marketing angle, and you, Ken, are going to present
                  information on how the product actually works to people who do not know six programming
                  languages. And, I am hiring a presentations coach to come in and work with all of you.No
                  reason to panic! I know that you are all capable of doing a great job. That’s why you’re here.
                  But public speaking can be a nerve-racking experience and I want you to be all as confident as
                  possible before getting up there and impressing a roomful of potential buyers.
Lily: So, who’s this coach?
Anthony: Her name is Lucille Dupruis and she’ll be here on Thursday.
Michael: Lucille Dupruis: French?
Anthony: Yes, she is based in Paris, but speaks excellent English, works all over Europe and is one of the
                  best in the field.
Lily: Okay, well, thank you, Anthony. We’re sure to benefit from her session.
Michael: How bad can it be?
Anthony: Michael, I know I don’t need to say this, but I want you to welcome Ms. Dupruis appropriately.
                  Bringing her in does not mean that I think there is something wrong with your presentation
                  skills. I know you’re a great salesman, and that you’ve made your fair share of presentations.
Michael: Yes, absolutely. Sorry, Anthony, I’ll shape up the attitude.
Anthony: Great. Okay, team, I’m off. Next meeting in five minutes. Ms. Dupruis should be emailing you a
                  small assignment to do before her session on Thursday.
Ken: Thanks, Anthony.
Anthony: Sure thing Ken. See you later.
Lily: So, what do you guys think?
Ken: I know her.
Lily: What?
Michael: Know who?
Ken: I know her, the coach, Lucille Dupruis.
Lily: You know her? From where, your old company? Did she do her workshop there?
Ken: Not exactly.
Michael: Well, come on then, how do you know her?
Ken: We dated.
Michael: What? You’re kidding.
Lily: And do you still keep in touch?
Ken: No, not really.
Michael: Listen, I don’t want to pry, but is this going to be awkward? I mean maybe you should have said
                 something to Anthony.
Ken:  No, I didn’t feel comfortable saying anything. I’ll call her, I think, and give her some warning. I’m
          sure that we’ll be able to be professional about this. And if anyone could use her workshop at this
          point, it’s me.
Lily: Oh dear, this is a bit complicated.
Michael: Come on - let’s get back to our offices.
Lots of work to do, plus the homework that’s supposed to be waiting in our mailboxes.
Lily: Right! See you guys later.

bahasa inggris gaul..

Sinting = A crazy, nutty person
Cinta buta = Love is blind
Serak-serak basah = Throaty, husky voice
Genit = Flirtatious
Sok = Arrogance
Jangan kapok main ke sini, yach? = Please come visit again
Etika muslimah berpakaian = Muslim women's dress norms
Ngiler = To stir from sleep
Kekasih gelap = Secret lover
Mengecil = To shrink
Dasar kamu nich = It is no surprise, it is expected of you
Pikiran kosong = My mind went blank
Urakan = Rowdy/unkempt
Norak = Tacky/in bad taste
Ge-er = Big-headed/egotistical
Bingung = Hang on, are you telling me..?
Kena batunya = You had it coming
Lari seperti dikejar setan = Run as if chased by a ghost
Hanyut = Drowning
Muntah/muak = Fed up
Aduh amit-amit = God forbid
Gagu = Mute
Kutilan = Wart
Mencurigakan = Slang-sketchy
Tidak begitu, ngga juga = Not so much
Buyar = Lapse in concentration
Sok tahu = Smart aleck, Mr.Know-it-All
Uleg-uleg = Pestle
Melotot = Bug-eyed
Nongkrong = To sit around doing nothing
Jangan sok puitis deh kamu = Hey you, cut the silly nonsense
Ngos-ngosan = Out of breath
Ekonomi ngos-ngosan = Economic slump
Bayar sendiri-sendiri = To go dutch 


 
Kantong kempes/tongpes = Flat broke
Lumayan fatal = near fatal mistake
Mejeng = See and be seen
Gaul = Very social/ social butterfly
Kuper = Wink/flirt
Gokil = Grazy
Melirik = Stare/flirt
Rumit/bingung = Confound
Plin-plan = Wishy-washy
Bermulut manis = Lip service, sweet-talk
Amburadul = Chaotic, disorganized
Lesehan = Lay down
Latah = Parroting;copycat
Pemimpi, Pengelamun = Head in the clouds, dreamer

Kaget

I was shocked to hear …

We’re all in complete shock …

We were completely taken aback by …

Everyone’s reeling from the shock of …

The news came as a complete shock.

Who could have predicted it?

I (just) can’t get over …

Tidak percaya

I just can’t believe …

It’s unbelievable.

I just can’t imagine

There’s no way it could have happened.

Words can’t describe … (how I feel about, etc)

Mengatakan betapa buruknya sesuatu

It’s so awful

What terrible news

It’s terrible

It’s a tragedy

This is the worst thing that could have happened.

It’s a catastrophe.

VERB ( kata keja )

kata kerja (verb) sering didefinisikan sebagai kata yang menunjukkan tindakan yang dilakukan subyek atau keadaan sekarang. Kata kerja adalah jantung dari kalimat – setiap kalimat harus memiliki kata kerja. Mengenali kata kerja sering merupakan langkah yang paling penting dalam memahami arti dari suatu kalimat. Tidak seperti kebanyakan dari parts of speech lainnya, kata kerja berubah-ubah bentuknya.
sebenarnya ada bermacam-macam verb, tetapi agar tidak terlalu panjang, maka akan dibahas kata kerja pokok saja. yaitu :
1. Finitive Verb (kata kerja biasa)
2. auxiliary Verb (Kata Kerja Bantu)
3. Lingking Verb
4. transitive Verb
5. Intransitive verb
6. regular and Irregular Verb

1. Action Verbs

add, allow, bake, bang, call, chase, damage, drop, end, escape, fasten, fix, gather, grab, hang, hug, imagine, itch, jog, jump, kick, knit, land, lock, march, mix, name, notice, obey, open, pass, promise, question, reach, rinse, scatter, stay, talk, turn, untie, use, vanish, visit, walk, work, yawn, yell, zip, zoom

2. Being Verbs

• Present tense – I am, you are, he/she/it is, we are, they are
• Past Tense – I was, you were, he/she/it, was, we were, they were
• Future Tense – I will be, you will be, he/she/it will be, we will be, they will be
• Present Perfect Tense – I have been, you have been, he/she/it has been, we have been, they have been
• Past Perfect Tense -I had been, you had been, he/she/it had been, we had been, they had been
• Future Perfect Tense – I will have been, you will have been, he/she/it will have been, we will have been, they will have been

3. Auxiliary Verbs

may, might, must, be, being, been, am, are, is, was, were, do, does, did, should, could, would, have, had, has, will, can, shall

4. Linking Verbs

am, are, being, appear, be, become, feel, get, grow, have/has been, is, lie, look, might be, might have been, prove, remain, seem, sit, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn, were

5. Regular Verbs ( kata kerja beraturan )

I waited
She have painted
We had traveled
He is invited
You were called
They will be hired

Regular Verb ialah kata kerja yang bentuk keduanya / Past Tense (V 2) sama dengan bentuk ketiga / Past Participle (V 3) dan akhiran katanya ditambahkan ‘d’, ‘ed’ , dan ‘ied’.
Regular Verb jauh lebih banyak dari pad Irregular Verb, jadi kalau anda tidak tahu kalau suatu kata kerja golongan irregular atau regular, anda masukkan saja kata kerja tersebut ke dalam golongan kata kerja regular, maka kemungkinannya anda benar besar, tetapi lebih baik kalau anda dapat menghafalkan kata kerja irregular.

Ketentuan menambahkan akhiran pada kata Kerja Regular
1. ditambahkan ‘d’ apabila kata kerja tersebut berakhiran ‘e’
- wave -> waved
- arrive -> arrived
- complete -> completed
- wipe -> wiped
- invite -> invited
- hire -> hired
2. ditambahkan ‘ed’ apabila kata kerjanya berakhiran konsonan (huruf mati), kecuali huruf ‘y’ yang didahului oleh huruf hidup (e,a), maka ditambahkan “ed”.
- wait -> waited
- call -> called
- paint -> painted
- nail -> nailed
- key -> keyed
-play -> played
- slay -> slayed
3. ditambahkan ‘ied’ jika kata kerjanya berakhiran ‘y’ yang didahului oleh huruf konsonan dan huruf “y” di hapus terlebih dahulu.
- study……> studied
- cry………> cried
- spy………> spied


Dalam bahasa Inggris, regular verbs atau kata kerja beraturan adalah kata-kata kerja yang bentuk past tense (verb2) dan past participle (verb3)-nya dibentuk dengan menambahkan -ed atau -d pada base verb (verb1)-nya, sehingga bentuk verb2 dan verb3 tersebut sama-sama diakhiri dengan -ed.

Spelling (penulisan) regular verbs lumayan simpel. Namun demikian, kita perlu mengikuti simple rules berikut agar spelling-nya benar:
1. Kalau verb1-nya diakhiri dengan consonant, maka verb2 dan verb3 ditambahi -ed.
Contoh:

1. abort – aborted – aborted
2. play – played – played
3. happen – happened – happened
4. knock – knocked – knocked
5. hunt – hunted – hunted

2. Kalau verb1-nya diakhiri dengan huruf e, maka verb2 dan verb3 ditambahi -d.
Contoh:

1. achieve – achieved- achieved
2. admire – admired – admired
3. agree – agreed – agreed
4. guarantee – guaranteed – guaranteed
5. like – liked – liked

3. Kalau verb1-nya diakhiri dengan ‘consonant + y’, maka y diubah menjadi i kemudian ditambahi -ed.
Contoh:

1. study – studied – studied
2. deny – denied – denied
3. notify – notified – notified
4. cry – cried – cried
5. try – tried -tried

4. Kalau verb1-nya diakhiri dengan ‘vowel + y’, maka y-nya tetap (tidak diubah menjadi i).
Contoh:

1. play – played – played
2. obey – obeyed – obeyed
3. employ – employed – employed
4. stay – stayed – stayed
5. decay – decayed – decayed

5. Kalau verb1-nya hanya terdiri dari satu suku kata dan diakhiri dengan ‘vowel + consonant’, maka consonant tersebut ditulis dua kali. Rule ini tidak berlaku kalau consonant-nya adalah w, x, dan y.
Contoh:

1. stop – stopped – stopped
2. plan – planned – planned
3. beg – begged – begged
4. mop – mopped – mopped
5. plot – plotted – plotted

6. Kalau verb1-nya terdiri dari dua suku kata atau lebih, suku terakhirnya diakhiri dengan ‘vowel + consonant’, dan stress pengucapan terletak di suku terakhir tersebut, maka consonant-nya juga ditulis dua kali. Rule ini tidak berlaku kalau consonant-nya adalah w, x, dan y.
Contoh:

1. admit -admitted – admitted
2. occur – occurred – occurred
3. prefer- preferred – preferred
4. permit – permitted – permitted
5. compel – compelled- compelled

Di contoh berikut, consonant-nya tidak ditulis double karena stress pengucapannya tidak di suku kata terakhir:

1. happen – happened – happened
2. consider – considered – considered
3. cover – covered – covered
4. deliver -delivered – delivered
5. frighten – frightened – frightened

7. Dalam British English, consonant l yang terakhir selalu ditulis double, tetapi rule ini tidak berlaku dalam American English.
Contoh:

1. travel – travelled – travelled (British English)
2. travel – traveled – traveled (American English)
3. level – levelled – levelled (British English)
4. level – leveled – leveled (American English)
5. label – labelled – labelled (British English)
6. label – labeled – labeled (American English)

Indeed, spelling rules untuk regular verbs memang lumayan simpel. Namun demikian, kesalahan spelling umumnya terjadi di poin 6 karena kita umumnya tidak mengetahui the correct pronunciation dari kata yang bersangkutan. Tetapi, ini hanya menjadi kendala kalau kita mengikuti ujian. Sedangkan kalau kita menulis artikel, kesalahan spelling semestinya tidak terjadi karena kita langsung dinotified oleh applikasi yang kita gunakan setiap ada misspelling. Sayangnya, kesalahan spelling ini sering kita jumpai karena kita kurang teliti, atau simply karena ‘we don’t give a damn shit“.
Yang lebih ribet bagi kita adalah their pronunciation. Walaupun pengucapan verb1 dengan verb2 (dan verb3) hanya dibedakan oleh -ed, kita dan lidah kita sering kesulitan mengucapkannya dengan benar. -ed tersebut dapat dilafalkan dengan /Id/, /d/, atau /t/ tergantung suara terakhir dari verb1.

The following table contains a list of 750 English regular verb commonly used in daily conversation. I’d like to note that they are spelled based on the American English.

Verb base	Past tense	Past participle	Present participle
abort accept accomplish achieve activate add admire admit advertize advise affect afford agree aim alert allow alter amaze amuse analyze announce annoy answer apologize appear applaud appoint appreciate approve argue arrange arrest arrive ascend ask assault assemble assume attach attack attempt attend attract avoid back bake balance ban bang bare bat bathe battle beam beg behave believe belong bleach bless blind blink blot blush boast boil bolt bomb book bore borrow bounce bow box brake branch breathe broaden bruise brush bubble bump burn bury buzz calculate call camp care carry carve cause challenge change characterize charge chase cheat check cheer chew choke chop claim clap classify clean clear climb clip close coach coil collect color comb command commit communicate compare compete complain complete compute concentrate concern confess confuse connect consider consist contact contain continue contribute convince copy correct cough count cover crack crash crawl cross crush cry cure curl curve cycle dam damage dance dare decay deceive decide decorate decrease delay delight deliver demonstrate deny depend depict descend describe desert deserve destroy detect develop differentiate disagree disallow disappear disappoint disapprove disarm disclose disconnect discontinue discover disguise dislike divide double doubt drag drain dread dream dress drip drop drown drum dry duplicate dust earn educate elect embarrass emigrate employ empty enable encourage end enjoy enlarge enter entertain escape evaporate evolve examine excite excuse execute exemplify exercise exist exit expand expect explain explode exploit explore express extend fabricate face fade fail fancy fasten fax fear fence fetch figure file fill film fire fit fix flap flash float flood flow flower fold follow fool force form found frame frighten fry gain gather gaze glow glue grab graduate grate grease greet grin grip groan guarantee guard guess guide hammer hand handle hang happen harass harm hate haunt head heal heap heat help hesitate hire hook hop hope hover hug hum hunt hurry identify ignore imagine immigrate impress improve include increase indicate influence inform inject injure insert insist inspire instruct intend interest interfere interrupt introduce invent invite involve irritate itch jail jam jog join joke judge juggle jump justify kick kill kiss kneel knit knock knot label land last laugh launch learn level license lick lie lighten like limit link liquidate list listen live load lock long look love manage march mark marry match mate matter measure meddle melt memorize mend mention mess up migrate milk mind mine miss mix moan moor mourn move muddle mug multiply murder nail name narrow need nest nibble nod note notice notify number obey object observe obtain occur offend offer open order organize overflow owe own pack paddle paint park part pass paste pat pause peck pedal peel peep perform permit persuade phone pick pinch pine place plan plant play please plug point poke polish pollinate pop possess post postpone pour practice pray preach precede prefer prepare present preserve press presume pretend prevent prick print proceed produce program promise protect provide publish pull pump punch puncture punish push question queue race radiate rain raise reach realize reappear recall receive recognize recommend record recover reduce refer reflect refuse regret reign reject rejoice relax release rely remain remember remind remove repair repeat replace reply report represent reproduce request require rescue resent resist respond rest result retire retreat return reveal revisit rhyme rinse risk rob rock roll rot rotate rub ruin rule rush sack sail satisfy save saw scare scatter scold scorch scrape scratch scream screw scribble scrub seal search select separate serve settle shade share sharpen shave shelter shiver shock shop shrug sigh sign signal simplify sin sip ski skip slap slip slurp slow smash smell smile smoke snatch sneeze sniff snore snow soak soothe sort sound spare spark sparkle specialize spell spill spoil spot spray sprout squash squeak squeal squeeze stabilize stain stamp stare start state stay steer step stir stitch stop store strap strengthen stretch strip stroke stuff subtract succeed suck suffer suggest suit supplement supply support suppose surprise surround suspect suspend switch symbolize talk tame tap taste tease telephone tempt terrify test thank thaw tick tickle tie time tip tire touch tour tow trace trade train transform transport trap travel treat tremble trick trip trot trouble trust try tug tumble turn twist type uncover undress unfasten unite unlock unpack urge use usher vanish visit visualize vote wag wail wait walk wander want warm warn wash waste watch water wave weigh welcome whine whip whirl whisper whistle widen wink wipe wish wobble wonder work worry wrap wreck wrestle wriggle yawn yell zip zoom	aborted accepted accomplished achieved activated added admired admitted advertized advised affected afforded agreed aimed alerted allowed altered amazed amused analyzed announced annoyed answered apologized appeared applauded appointed appreciated approved argued arranged arrested arrived ascended asked assaulted assembled assumed attached attacked attempted attended attracted avoided backed baked balanced banned banged bared batted bathed battled beamed begged behaved believed belonged bleached blessed blinded blinked blotted blushed boasted boiled bolted bombed booked bored borrowed bounced bowed boxed braked branched breathed broadened bruised brushed bubbled bumped burned buried buzzed calculated called camped cared carried carved caused challenged changed characterized charged chased cheated checked cheered chewed choked chopped claimed clapped classified cleaned cleared climbed clipped closed coached coiled collected colored combed commanded committed communicated compared competed complained completed computed concentrated concerned confessed confused connected considered consisted contacted contained continued contributed convinced copied corrected coughed counted covered cracked crashed crawled crossed crushed cried cured curled curved cycled dammed damaged danced dared decayed deceived decided decorated decreased delayed delighted delivered demonstrated denied depended depicted descended described deserted deserved destroyed detected developed differentiated disagreed disallowed disappeared disappointed disapproved disarmed disclosed disconnected discontinued discovered disguised disliked divided doubled doubted dragged drained dreaded dreamed dressed dripped dropped drowned drummed dried duplicated dusted earned educated elected embarrassed emigrated employed emptied enabled encouraged ended enjoyed enlarged entered entertained escaped evaporated evolved examined excited excused executed exemplified exercised existed exited expanded expected explained exploded exploited explored expressed extended fabricated faced faded failed fancied fastened faxed feared fenced fetched figured filed filled filmed fired fitted fixed flapped flashed floated flooded flowed flowered folded followed fooled forced formed founded framed frightened fried gained gathered gazed glowed glued grabbed graduated grated greased greeted grinned gripped groaned guaranteed guarded guessed guided hammered handed handled hanged happened harassed harmed hated haunted headed healed heaped heated helped hesitated hired hooked hopped hoped hovered hugged hummed hunted hurried identified ignored imagined immigrated impressed improved included increased indicated influenced informed injected injured inserted insisted inspired instructed intended interested interfered interrupted introduced invented invited involved irritated itched jailed jammed jogged joined joked judged juggled jumped justified kicked killed kissed knelled knitted knocked knotted labeled landed lasted laughed launched learned leveled licensed licked lied lightened liked limited linked liquidated listed listened lived loaded locked longed looked loved managed marched marked married matched mated mattered measured meddled melted memorized mended mentioned messed up migrated milked minded mined missed mixed moaned moored mourned moved muddled mugged multiplied murdered nailed named narrowed needed nested nibbled nodded noted noticed notified numbered obeyed objected observed obtained occurred offended offered opened ordered organized overflowed owed owned packed paddled painted parked parted passed pasted patted paused pecked pedaled peeled peeped performed permitted persuaded phoned picked pinched pined placed planned planted played pleased plugged pointed poked polished pollinated popped possessed posted postponed poured practiced prayed preached preceded preferred prepared presented preserved pressed presumed pretended prevented pricked printed proceeded produced programed promised protected provided published pulled pumped punched punctured punished pushed questioned queued raced radiated rained raised reached realized reappeared recalled received recognized recommended recorded recovered reduced referred reflected refused regretted reigned rejected rejoiced relaxed released relied remained remembered reminded removed repaired repeated replaced replied reported represented reproduced requested required rescued resented resisted responded rested resulted retired retreated returned revealed revisited rhymed rinsed risked robbed rocked rolled rotted rotated rubbed ruined ruled rushed sacked sailed satisfied saved sawed scared scattered scolded scorched scraped scratched screamed screwed scribbled scrubbed sealed searched selected separated served settled shaded shared sharpened shaved sheltered shivered shocked shopped shrugged sighed signed signaled simplified sinned sipped skied skipped slapped slipped slurped slowed smashed smelled smiled smoked snatched sneezed sniffed snored snowed soaked soothed sorted sounded spared sparked sparkled specialized spelled spilled spoiled spotted sprayed sprouted squashed squeaked squealed squeezed stabilized stained stamped stared started stated stayed steered stepped stirred stitched stopped stored strapped strengthened stretched striped stroked stuffed subtracted succeeded sucked suffered suggested suited supplemented supplied supported supposed surprised surrounded suspected suspended switched symbolized talked tamed tapped tasted teased telephoned tempted terrified tested thanked thawed ticked tickled tied timed tipped tired touched toured towed traced traded trained transformed transported trapped traveled treated trembled tricked tripped trotted troubled trusted tried tugged tumbled turned twisted typed uncovered undressed unfastened united unlocked unpacked urged used ushered vanished visited visualized voted wagged wailed waited walked wandered wanted warmed warned washed wasted watched watered waved weighed welcomed whined whipped whirled whispered whistled widened winked wiped wished wobbled wondered worked worried wrapped wrecked wrestled wriggled yawned yelled zipped zoomed	aborted accepted accomplished achieved activated added admired admitted advertized advised affected afforded agreed aimed alerted allowed altered amazed amused analyzed announced annoyed answered apologized appeared applauded appointed appreciated approved argued arranged arrested arrived ascended asked assaulted assembled assumed attached attacked attempted attended attracted avoided backed baked balanced banned banged bared batted bathed battled beamed begged behaved believed belonged bleached blessed blinded blinked blotted blushed boasted boiled bolted bombed booked bored borrowed bounced bowed boxed braked branched breathed broadened bruised brushed bubbled bumped burned buried buzzed calculated called camped cared carried carved caused challenged changed characterized charged chased cheated checked cheered chewed choked chopped claimed clapped classified cleaned cleared climbed clipped closed coached coiled collected colored combed commanded committed communicated compared competed complained completed computed concentrated concerned confessed confused connected considered consisted contacted contained continued contributed convinced copied corrected coughed counted covered cracked crashed crawled crossed crushed cried cured curled curved cycled dammed damaged danced dared decayed deceived decided decorated decreased delayed delighted delivered demonstrated denied depended depicted descended described deserted deserved destroyed detected developed differentiated disagreed disallowed disappeared disappointed disapproved disarmed disclosed disconnected discontinued discovered disguised disliked divided doubled doubted dragged drained dreaded dreamed dressed dripped dropped drowned drummed dried duplicated dusted earned educated elected embarrassed emigrated employed emptied enabled encouraged ended enjoyed enlarged entered entertained escaped evaporated evolved examined excited excused executed exemplified exercised existed exited expanded expected explained exploded exploited explored expressed extended fabricated faced faded failed fancied fastened faxed feared fenced fetched figured filed filled filmed fired fitted fixed flapped flashed floated flooded flowed flowered folded followed fooled forced formed founded framed frightened fried gained gathered gazed glowed glued grabbed graduated grated greased greeted grinned gripped groaned guaranteed guarded guessed guided hammered handed handled hanged happened harassed harmed hated haunted headed healed heaped heated helped hesitated hired hooked hopped hoped hovered hugged hummed hunted hurried identified ignored imagined immigrated impressed improved included increased indicated influenced informed injected injured inserted insisted inspired instructed intended interested interfered interrupted introduced invented invited involved irritated itched jailed jammed jogged joined joked judged juggled jumped justified kicked killed kissed knelled knitted knocked knotted labeled landed lasted laughed launched learned leveled licensed licked lied lightened liked limited linked liquidated listed listened lived loaded locked longed looked loved managed marched marked married matched mated mattered measured meddled melted memorized mended mentioned messed up migrated milked minded mined missed mixed moaned moored mourned moved muddled mugged multiplied murdered nailed named narrowed needed nested nibbled nodded noted noticed notified numbered obeyed objected observed obtained occurred offended offered opened ordered organized overflowed owed owned packed paddled painted parked parted passed pasted patted paused pecked pedaled peeled peeped performed permitted persuaded phoned picked pinched pined placed planned planted played pleased plugged pointed poked polished pollinated popped possessed posted postponed poured practiced prayed preached preceded preferred prepared presented preserved pressed presumed pretended prevented pricked printed proceeded produced programed promised protected provided published pulled pumped punched punctured punished pushed questioned queued raced radiated rained raised reached realized reappeared recalled received recognized recommended recorded recovered reduced referred reflected refused regretted reigned rejected rejoiced relaxed released relied remained remembered reminded removed repaired repeated replaced replied reported represented reproduced requested required rescued resented resisted responded rested resulted retired retreated returned revealed revisited rhymed rinsed risked robbed rocked rolled rotted rotated rubbed ruined ruled rushed sacked sailed satisfied saved sawed scared scattered scolded scorched scraped scratched screamed screwed scribbled scrubbed sealed searched selected separated served settled shaded shared sharpened shaved sheltered shivered shocked shopped shrugged sighed signed signaled simplified sinned sipped skied skipped slapped slipped slurped slowed smashed smelled smiled smoked snatched sneezed sniffed snored snowed soaked soothed sorted sounded spared sparked sparkled specialized spelled spilled spoiled spotted sprayed sprouted squashed squeaked squealed squeezed stabilized stained stamped stared started stated stayed steered stepped stirred stitched stopped stored strapped strengthened stretched striped stroked stuffed subtracted succeeded sucked suffered suggested suited supplemented supplied supported supposed surprised surrounded suspected suspended switched symbolized talked tamed tapped tasted teased telephoned tempted terrified tested thanked thawed ticked tickled tied timed tipped tired touched toured towed traced traded trained transformed transported trapped traveled treated trembled tricked tripped trotted troubled trusted tried tugged tumbled turned twisted typed uncovered undressed unfastened united unlocked unpacked urged used ushered vanished visited visualized voted wagged wailed waited walked wandered wanted warmed warned washed wasted watched watered waved weighed welcomed whined whipped whirled whispered whistled widened winked wiped wished wobbled wondered worked worried wrapped wrecked wrestled wriggled yawned yelled zipped zoomed	aborting accepting accomplishing achieving activating adding admiring admitting advertizing advising affecting affording agreeing aiming alerting allowing altering amazing amusing analyzing announcing annoying answering apologizing appearing applauding appointing appreciating approving arguing arranging arresting arriving ascending asking assaulting assembling assuming attaching attacking attempting attending attracting avoiding backing baking balancing banning banging baring batting bathing battling beaming begging behaving believing belonging bleaching blessing blinding blinking blotting blushing boasting boiling bolting bombing booking boring borrowing bouncing bowing boxing braking branching breathing broadening bruising brushing bubbling bumping burning burying buzzing calculating calling camping caring carrying carving causing challenging changing characterizing charging chasing cheating checking cheering chewing choking chopping claiming clapping classifying cleaning clearing climbing clipping closing coaching coiling collecting coloring combing commanding committing communicating comparing competing complaining completing computing concentrating concerning confessing confusing connecting considering consisting contacting containing continuing contributing convincing copying correcting coughing counting covering cracking crashing crawling crossing crushing crying curing curling curving cycling damming damaging dancing daring decaying deceiving deciding decorating decreasing delaying delighting delivering demonstrating denying depending depicting descending describing deserting deserving destroying detecting developing differentiating disagreeing disallowing disappearing disappointing disapproving disarming disclosing disconnecting discontinuing discovering disguising disliking dividing doubling doubting dragging draining dreading dreaming dressing dripping dropping drowning drumming drying duplicating dusting earning educating electing embarrassing emigrating employing emptying enabling encouraging ending enjoying enlarging entering entertaining escaping evaporating evolving examining exciting excusing executing exemplifying exercising existing exiting expanding expecting explaining exploding exploiting exploring expressing extending fabricating facing fading failing fancying fastening faxing fearing fencing fetching figuring filing filling filming firing fitting fixing flapping flashing floating flooding flowing flowering folding following fooling forcing forming founding framing frightening frying gaining gathering gazing glowing gluing grabbing graduating grating greasing greeting grinning gripping groaning guaranteeing guarding guessing guiding hammering handing handling hanging happening harassing harming hating haunting heading healing heaping heating helping hesitating hiring hooking hopping hoping hovering hugging humming hunting hurrying identifying ignoring imagining immigrating impressing improving including increasing indicating influencing informing injecting injuring inserting insisting inspiring instructing intending interesting interfering interrupting introducing inventing inviting involving irritating itching jailing jamming jogging joining joking judging juggling jumping justifying kicking killing kissing knelling knitting knocking knotting labeling landing lasting laughing launching learning leveling licensing licking lying lightening liking limiting linking liquidating listing listening living loading locking longing looking loving managing marching marking marrying matching mating mattering measuring meddling melting memorizing mending mentioning messing up migrating milking minding mining missing mixing moaning mooring mourning moving muddling mugging multiplying murdering nailing naming narrowing needing nesting nibbling nodding noting noticing notifying numbering obeying objecting observing obtaining occurring offending offering opening ordering organizing overflowing owing owning packing paddling painting parking parting passing pasting patting pausing pecking pedaling peeling peeping performing permitting persuading phoning picking pinching pining placing planning planting playing pleasing plugging pointing poking polishing pollinating popping possessing posting postponing pouring practicing praying preaching preceding preferring preparing presenting preserving pressing presuming pretending preventing pricking printing proceeding producing programing promising protecting providing publishing pulling pumping punching puncturing punishing pushing questioning queuing racing radiating raining raising reaching realizing reappearing recalling receiving recognizing recommending recording recovering reducing referring reflecting refusing regretting reigning rejecting rejoicing relaxing releasing relying remaining remembering reminding removing repairing repeating replacing replying reporting representing reproducing requesting requiring rescuing resenting resisting responding resting resulting retiring retreating returning revealing revisiting rhyming rinsing risking robbing rocking rolling rotting rotating rubbing ruining ruling rushing sacking sailing satisfying saving sawing scaring scattering scolding scorching scraping scratching screaming screwing scribbling scrubbing sealing searching selecting separating serving settling shading sharing sharpening shaving sheltering shivering shocking shopping shrugging sighing signing signaling simplifying sinning sipping skying skipping slapping slipping slurping slowing smashing smelling smiling smoking snatching sneezing sniffing snoring snowing soaking soothing sorting sounding sparing sparking sparkling specializing spelling spilling spoiling spotting spraying sprouting squashing squeaking squealing squeezing stabilizing staining stamping staring starting stating staying steering stepping stirring stitching stopping storing strapping strengthening stretching striping stroking stuffing subtracting succeeding sucking suffering suggesting suiting supplementing supplying supporting supposing surprising surrounding suspecting suspending switching symbolizing talking taming tapping tasting teasing telephoning tempting terrifying testing thanking thawing ticking tickling tying timing tipping tiring touching touring towing tracing trading training transforming transporting trapping traveling treating trembling tricking tripping trotting troubling trusting trying tugging tumbling turning twisting typing uncovering undressing unfastening uniting unlocking unpacking urging using ushering vanishing visiting visualizing voting wagging wailing waiting walking wandering wanting warming warning washing wasting watching watering waving weighing welcoming whining whipping whirling whispering whistling widening winking wiping wishing wobbling wondering working worrying wrapping wrecking wrestling wriggling yawning yelling zipping zooming

6. Irregular Verbs 

 

Berikut ini adalah daftar irregular verb terlengkap beserta arti Bahasa Indonesia.

Infinitive (Verb 1)	Verb 2	Verb 3	Arti
A
abide	abided / abode	abided	tunduk
alight	alighted / alit	alighted / alit	turun
arise	arose	arisen	timbul
awake	awakened / awoke	awakened / awoken	bangun
B
backbite	backbit	backbitten	fitnah
backslide	backslid	backslidden / backslid	kembali mengerjakan kebiasaan lama yg tercela
be [ am, is, are]	was, were	been
bear	bore	born / borne	melahirkan
beat	beat	beaten / beat	mengalahkan
become	became	become	menjadi
befall	befell	befallen	menimpa
beget	begat / begot	begotten	memperanakkan
begin	began	begun	mulai
behold	beheld	beheld	melihat
bend	bent	bent	tikungan
bereave	bereaved / bereft	bereaved / bereft	kehilangan
beseech	besought / beseeched	besought / beseeched	mohon
beset	beset	beset	menimpa
bestrew	bestrewed	bestrewn / bestrewed	menabur
bet	bet / betted	bet / betted	bertaruh
betake	betook	betaken	berangkat
bethink	bethought	bethought	memikirkan
bid (farewell)	bid / bade	bidden	tawaran (perpisahan)
bid (offer amount)	bid	bid	tawaran (nilai tawaran)
bind	bound	bound	mengikat
bite	bit	bitten	menggigit
bleed	bled	bled	berdarah
blow	blew	blown	pukulan
break	broke	broken	istirahat
breed	bred	bred	berkembang biak
bring	brought	brought	membawa
broadcast	broadcast / broadcasted	broadcast / broadcasted	siaran
browbeat	browbeat	browbeaten / browbeat	menggertak
build	built	built	membangun
burn	burned / burnt	burned / burnt	membakar
burst	burst	burst	ledakan
bust	busted / bust	busted / bust	payudara
buy	bought	bought	membeli
C
cast	cast	cast	melemparkan
catch	caught	caught	menangkap
chide	chided / chid	chided / chidden	mencaci
choose	chose	chosen	memilih
clap	clapped / clapt	clapped / clapt	bertepuk tangan
cling	clung	clung	berpegang teguh
clothe	clothed / clad	clothed / clad	menyandangi
colorbreed	colorbred	colorbred	colorbreed
come	came	come	datang
cost	cost	cost	biaya
creep	crept	crept	merayap
crossbreed	crossbred	crossbred	blasteran
cut	cut	cut	memotong
D
dare	dared / durst	dared / durst	tantangan
daydream	daydreamed / daydreamt	daydreamed / daydreamt	lamunan
deal	dealt	dealt	berurusan
dig	dug	dug	menggali
dight	dighted / dight	dighted / dight	dight
disprove	disproved	disproved / disproven	membantah
dive (jump head-first)	dove / dived	dived	menyelam (melompat kepala lebih dulu)
dive (scuba diving)	dived / dove	dived	menyelam (scuba diving)
do	did	done	melakukan
draw	drew	drawn	menarik
dream	dreamed / dreamt	dreamed / dreamt	mimpi
drink	drank	drunk	minum
drive	drove	driven	menyetir
dwell	dwelt / dwelled	dwelt / dwelled	tinggal
E
eat	ate	eaten	makan
enwind	enwound	enwound	enwind
F
fall	fell	fallen	jatuh
feed	fed	fed	makan
feel	felt	felt	merasa
fight	fought	fought	berjuang
find	found	found	menemukan
fit (tailor, change size)	fitted / fit	fitted / fit	cocok (penjahit, ukuran perubahan)
fit (be right size)	fit / fitted	fit / fitted	cocok (bisa ukuran kanan)
flee	fled	fled	melarikan diri
fling	flung	flung	melemparkan
fly	flew	flown	terbang
forbear	forbore	forborne	menahan diri
forbid	forbade	forbidden	melarang
fordo	fordid	fordone	fordo
forecast	forecast	forecast	ramalan
forego (also forgo)	forewent	foregone	melepaskan (juga melupakan)
foreknow	foreknew	foreknown	mengetahui sebelumnya
forerun	foreran	forerun	forerun
foresee	foresaw	foreseen	meramalkan
foreshow	foreshowed	foreshown / foreshowed	foreshow
forespeak	forespoke	forespoken	forespeak
foretell	foretold	foretold	meramalkan
forget	forgot	forgotten / forgot	lupa
forgive	forgave	forgiven	mengampuni
forsake	forsook	forsaken	meninggalkan
forswear	forswore	forsworn	mengingkari
fraught	fraught	fraught	penuh
freeze	froze	frozen	membekukan
frostbite	frostbit	frostbitten	radang dingin
G
gainsay	gainsaid	gainsaid	membantah
get	got	gotten / got	mendapatkan
gild	gilded / gilt	gilded / gilt	menyepuh
give	gave	given	memberikan
go	went	gone	pergi
grind	ground	ground	menggiling
grow	grew	grown	tumbuh
H
hagride	hagrode	hagridden	hagride
halterbreak	halterbroke	halterbroken	halterbreak
hamstring	hamstrung	hamstrung	urat lutut
hand-feed	hand-fed	hand-fed	tangan-feed
handwrite	handwrote	handwritten	handwrite
hang	hung	hung	menggantung
hang (kill by hanging)	hanged / hung	hanged / hung	menggantung (membunuh dengan menggantung)
have	had	had	memiliki
hear	heard	heard	mendengar
heave	heaved / hove	heaved / hove	mengangkat
hew	hewed	hewn / hewed	menetak
hide	hid	hidden	menyembunyikan
hit	hit	hit	memukul
hold	held	held	memegang
hurt	hurt	hurt	sakit
I
inbreed	inbred	inbred	memperkawinkan yg sejenis atau sebangsa
inlay	inlaid	inlaid	tatahan
input	input / inputted	input / inputted	masukan
inset	inset	inset	sisipan
interbreed	interbred	interbred	mempersilangkan
intercut	intercut	intercut	intercut
interlay	interlaid	interlaid	interlay
interset	interset	interset	interset
interweave	interwove / interweaved	interwoven / interweaved	menjalinkan
interwind	interwound	interwound	interwind
inweave	inwove / inweaved	inwoven / inweaved	menjalin
J
jerry-build	jerry-built	jerry-built	serampangan-membangun
K
keep	kept	kept	menjaga
kneel	knelt / kneeled	knelt / kneeled	berlutut
knit	knitted / knit	knitted / knit	merajut
know	knew	known	tahu
L
lade	laded	laden / laded	memuati
landslide	landslid	landslid	tanah longsor
lay	laid	laid	awam
lead	led	led	memimpin
lean	leaned / leant	leaned / leant	kurus
leap	leaped / leapt	leaped / leapt	lompatan
learn	learned / learnt	learned / learnt	belajar
leave	left	left	meninggalkan
lend	lent	lent	meminjamkan
let	let	let	membiarkan
lie	lay	lain	berbohong
lie (not tell truth) REGULAR	lied	lied	kebohongan (tidak jujur) REGULER
light	lit / lighted	lit / lighted	cahaya
lip-read	lip-read	lip-read	bibir-baca
lose	lost	lost	kehilangan
M
make	made	made	membuat
mean	meant	meant	berarti
meet	met	met	memenuhi
misbecome	misbecame	misbecome	bertindak tdk pantas
miscast	miscast	miscast	salah pilih
miscut	miscut	miscut	miscut
misdeal	misdealt	misdealt	berlaku salah
misdo	misdid	misdone	misdo
mishear	misheard	misheard	salah mendengar
mishit	mishit	mishit	meleset
mislay	mislaid	mislaid	salah meletakkan
mislead	misled	misled	menyesatkan
mislearn	mislearned / mislearnt	mislearned / mislearnt	mislearn
misread	misread	misread	salah membaca
missay	missaid	missaid	missay
missend	missent	missent	missend
misset	misset	misset	misset
misspeak	misspoke	misspoken	salah bicara
misspell	misspelled / misspelt	misspelled / misspelt	misspell
misspend	misspent	misspent	memboros
misswear	misswore	missworn	misswear
mistake	mistook	mistaken	kesalahan
misteach	mistaught	mistaught	misteach
mistell	mistold	mistold	mistell
misthink	misthought	misthought	misthink
misunderstand	misunderstood	misunderstood	salah paham
miswear	miswore	misworn	miswear
miswed	miswed / miswedded	miswed / miswedded	miswed
miswrite	miswrote	miswritten	miswrite
mow	mowed	mowed / mown	memotong rumput
N
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “N.”
O
offset	offset	offset	mengimbangi
outbid	outbid	outbid	mengalahkan dlm menawar
outbreed	outbred	outbred	outbreed
outdo	outdid	outdone	mengalahkan
outdraw	outdrew	outdrawn	menarik lebih banyak orang
outdrink	outdrank	outdrunk	outdrink
outdrive	outdrove	outdriven	outdrive
outfight	outfought	outfought	outfight
outfly	outflew	outflown	outfly
outgrow	outgrew	outgrown	mengatasi
outlay	outlaid	outlaid	pengeluaran
outleap	outleaped / outleapt	outleaped / outleapt	outleap
outlie (not tell truth) REGULAR	outlied	outlied	outlie (tidak mengatakan yang sebenarnya) REGULER
output	output / outputted	output / outputted	keluaran
outride	outrode	outridden	mendahului
outrun	outran	outrun	berlari lebih cepat
outsee	outsaw	outseen	outsee
outsell	outsold	outsold	menjual lebih banyak dr
outshine	outshined / outshone	outshined / outshone	lebih cemerlang dr
outshoot	outshot	outshot	outshoot
outsing	outsang	outsung	outsing
outsit	outsat	outsat	tinggal lebih lama dr
outsleep	outslept	outslept	outsleep
outsmell	outsmelled / outsmelt	outsmelled / outsmelt	outsmell
outspeak	outspoke	outspoken	mengucapkan
outspeed	outsped	outsped	outspeed
outspend	outspent	outspent	outspend
outspin	outspun	outspun	outspin
outspring	outsprang / outsprung	outsprung	outspring
outstand	outstood	outstood	outstand
outswear	outswore	outsworn	outswear
outswim	outswam	outswum	outswim
outtell	outtold	outtold	outtell
outthink	outthought	outthought	outthink
outthrow	outthrew	outthrown	outthrow
outwear	outwore	outworn	lebih tahan dr
outwind	outwound	outwound	outwind
outwrite	outwrote	outwritten	outwrite
overbear	overbore	overborne / overborn	menindih
overbid	overbid	overbid	overbid
overbreed	overbred	overbred	overbreed
overbuild	overbuilt	overbuilt	membangun tambahan
overbuy	overbought	overbought	overbuy
overcast	overcast	overcast	mendung
overcome	overcame	overcome	mengatasi
overcut	overcut	overcut	overcut
overdo	overdid	overdone	melebih-lebihkan
overdraw	overdrew	overdrawn	berlebih-lebihan melukiskan peranan
overdrink	overdrank	overdrunk	minum lebih dr
overeat	overate	overeaten	makan terlalu banyak
overfeed	overfed	overfed	meloloh
overhang	overhung	overhung	menganjur
overhear	overheard	overheard	menguping
overlay	overlaid	overlaid	overlay
overleap	overleaped / overleapt	overleaped / overleapt	berlompat-lompat melalui
overlie	overlay	overlain	berbaring di atas
overpay	overpaid	overpaid	membayar lebih banyak dr yg semestinya
override	overrode	overridden	mengesampingkan
overrun	overran	overrun	membanjiri
oversee	oversaw	overseen	mengawasi
oversell	oversold	oversold	terlalu banyak menjual
overset	overset	overset	membingungkan
oversew	oversewed	oversewn / oversewed	oversew
overshoot	overshot	overshot	melampaui
oversleep	overslept	overslept	kesiangan
oversow	oversowed	oversown / oversowed	oversow
overspeak	overspoke	overspoken	overspeak
overspend	overspent	overspent	menyebar uang
overspill	overspilled / overspilt	overspilled / overspilt	sesuatu yg dicurahkan
overspin	overspun	overspun	overspin
overspread	overspread	overspread	menyebarkan
overspring	oversprang / oversprung /	oversprung	overspring
overstand	overstood	overstood	overstand
overstrew	overstrewed	overstrewn / overstrewed	overstrew
overstride	overstrode	overstridden	overstride
overstrike	overstruck	overstruck	overstrike
overtake	overtook	overtaken	menyusul
overthink	overthought	overthought	overthink
overthrow	overthrew	overthrown	menggulingkan
overwear	overwore	overworn	overwear
overwind	overwound	overwound	overwind
overwrite	overwrote	overwritten	menimpa
P
partake	partook	partaken	mengambil bagian
pay	paid	paid	membayar
plead	pleaded / pled	pleaded / pled	mengaku
prebuild	prebuilt	prebuilt	prebuild
predo	predid	predone	predo
premake	premade	premade	premake
prepay	prepaid	prepaid	prabayar
presell	presold	presold	presell
preset	preset	preset	preset
preshrink	preshrank	preshrunk	preshrink
presplit	presplit	presplit	presplit
proofread	proofread	proofread	mengkoreksi cetakan percobaan
prove	proved	proven / proved	membuktikan
put	put	put	menaruh
Q
quick-freeze	quick-froze	quick-frozen	membekukan cepat-cepat
quit	quit / quitted	quit / quitted	berhenti
R
read	read (sounds like “red”)	read (sounds like “red”)	membaca
reawake	reawoke	reawaken	reawake
rebid	rebid	rebid	rebid
rebind	rebound	rebound	rebind
rebroadcast	rebroadcast / rebroadcasted	rebroadcast / rebroadcasted	rebroadcast
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	membangun kembali
recast	recast	recast	merombak
recut	recut	recut	recut
redeal	redealt	redealt	redeal
redo	redid	redone	redo
redraw	redrew	redrawn	redraw
reeve	reeved / rove	reeved / rove	Reeve
refit (replace parts)	refit / refitted	refit / refitted	mereparasi (mengganti bagian)
refit (retailor)	refitted / refit	refitted / refit	mereparasi (retailor)
regrind	reground	reground	regrind
regrow	regrew	regrown	tumbuh kembali
rehang	rehung	rehung	rehang
rehear	reheard	reheard	rehear
reknit	reknitted / reknit	reknitted / reknit	reknit
relay (for example tiles)	relaid	relaid	relay (misalnya keramik)
relay (pass along) REGULAR	relayed	relayed	relay (berjalan terus) REGULER
relearn	relearned / relearnt	relearned / relearnt	belajar kembali
relight	relit / relighted	relit / relighted	bernyala lagi
remake	remade	remade	remake
rend	rent / rended	rent / rended	membelah
repay	repaid	repaid	membayar kembali
reread	reread	reread	membaca kembali
rerun	reran	rerun	memutarkan lagi
resell	resold	resold	menjual kembali
resend	resent	resent	mengirim ulang
reset	reset	reset	reset
resew	resewed	resewn / resewed	resew
retake	retook	retaken	merebut kembali
reteach	retaught	retaught	reteach
retear	retore	retorn	retear
retell	retold	retold	menyadur
rethink	rethought	rethought	memikirkan kembali
retread	retread	retread	mempulkanisir
retrofit	retrofitted / retrofit	retrofitted / retrofit	retrofit
rewake	rewoke / rewaked	rewaken / rewaked	rewake
rewear	rewore	reworn	rewear
reweave	rewove / reweaved	rewoven / reweaved	reweave
rewed	rewed / rewedded	rewed / rewedded	rewed
rewet	rewet / rewetted	rewet / rewetted	rewet
rewin	rewon	rewon	rewin
rewind	rewound	rewound	mundur
rewrite	rewrote	rewritten	menulis kembali
rid	rid	rid	membebaskan
ride	rode	ridden	naik
ring	rang	rung	cincin
rise	rose	risen	naik
rive	rived	riven / rived	membelah
roughcast	roughcast	roughcast	yg dibuat secara kasar
run	ran	run	menjalankan
S
sand-cast	sand-cast	sand-cast	pasir-cor
saw	sawed	sawed / sawn	melihat
say	said	said	mengatakan
see	saw	seen	melihat
seek	sought	sought	mencari
self-feed	self-fed	self-fed	diri feed
self-sow	self-sowed	self-sown / self-sowed	menabur diri
sell	sold	sold	menjual
send	sent	sent	mengirim
set	set	set	mengatur
sew	sewed	sewn / sewed	menjahit
shake	shook	shaken	gemetar
shave	shaved	shaved / shaven	mencukur
shear	sheared	sheared / shorn	geser
shed	shed	shed	gudang
shine	shined / shone	shined / shone	bersinar
shit	shit / shat / shitted	shit / shat / shitted	omong kosong
shoe	shoed / shod	shoed / shod	sepatu
shoot	shot	shot	menembak
show	showed	shown / showed	pertunjukan
shrink	shrank / shrunk	shrunk	menyusut
shrive	shrived / shrove	shriven	mendengarkan pengakuan dosa dan mengampuni
shut	shut	shut	menutup
sight-read	sight-read	sight-read	melihat-membaca
sing	sang	sung	menyanyi
sink	sank / sunk	sunk	wastafel
sit	sat	sat	duduk
skywrite	skywrote	skywritten	skywrite
slay (kill)	slew / slayed	slain / slayed	membunuh (membunuh)
slay (amuse) REGULAR	slayed	slayed	membunuh (menghibur) REGULER
sleep	slept	slept	tidur
slide	slid	slid	meluncur
sling	slung	slung	ambin
slink	slinked / slunk	slinked / slunk	mengendap-endap
slit	slit	slit	celah
smell	smelled / smelt	smelled / smelt	bau
smite	smote	smitten / smote	memukul
sneak	sneaked / snuck	sneaked / snuck	menyelinap
sow	sowed	sown / sowed	menabur
speak	spoke	spoken	berbicara
speed	sped / speeded	sped / speeded	kecepatan
spell	spelled / spelt	spelled / spelt	mengeja
spend	spent	spent	menghabiskan
spill	spilled / spilt	spilled / spilt	tumpahan
spin	spun	spun	berputar
spit	spit / spat	spit / spat	meludah
split	split	split	berpisah
spoil	spoiled / spoilt	spoiled / spoilt	memanjakan
spoon-feed	spoon-fed	spoon-fed	menyuap
spread	spread	spread	menyebar
spring	sprang / sprung	sprung	musim semi
stall-feed	stall-fed	stall-fed	warung-feed
stand	stood	stood	berdiri
stave	staved / stove	staved / stove	juluan
steal	stole	stolen	mencuri
stick	stuck	stuck	tongkat
sting	stung	stung	sengat
stink	stunk / stank	stunk	bau
strew	strewed	strewn / strewed	menaburi
stride	strode	stridden	langkah
strike (delete)	struck	stricken	mogok (menghapus)
strike (hit)	struck	struck / stricken	strike (hit)
string	strung	strung	tali
strip	stripped / stript	stripped / stript	strip
strive	strove / strived	striven / strived	berusaha keras
sublet	sublet	sublet	menyewakan lagi
sunburn	sunburned / sunburnt	sunburned / sunburnt	berjemur
swear	swore	sworn	bersumpah
sweat	sweat / sweated	sweat / sweated	keringat
sweep	swept	swept	menyapu
swell	swelled	swollen / swelled	membengkak
swim	swam	swum	berenang
swing	swung	swung	ayunan
T
take	took	taken	mengambil
teach	taught	taught	mengajar
tear	tore	torn	air mata
telecast	telecast	telecast	siaran televisi
tell	told	told	menceritakan
test-drive	test-drove	test-driven	menjalankan sbg percobaan
test-fly	test-flew	test-flown	uji-terbang
think	thought	thought	berpikir
thrive	thrived / throve	thrived / thriven	berkembang
throw	threw	thrown	melemparkan
thrust	thrust	thrust	dorongan
tread	trod	trodden / trod	tapak
troubleshoot	troubleshot	troubleshot	memecahkan
typecast	typecast	typecast	menetapkan sbg pemain peranan dr tipe tertentu
typeset	typeset	typeset	mengeset
typewrite	typewrote	typewritten	mengetik
U
unbear	unbore	unborn / unborne	unbear
unbend	unbent	unbent	meluruskan
unbind	unbound	unbound	memperlonggar
unbuild	unbuilt	unbuilt	unbuild
unclothe	unclothed / unclad	unclothed / unclad	unclothe
underbid	underbid	underbid	menawarkan harga yd lebih rendah
underbuy	underbought	underbought	underbuy
undercut	undercut	undercut	menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah
underfeed	underfed	underfed	kurang memberi makanan
undergo	underwent	undergone	mengalami
underlay	underlaid	underlaid	mendasari
underlet	underlet	underlet	underlet
underlie	underlay	underlain	mendasari
underrun	underran	underrun	underrun
undersell	undersold	undersold	menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah
undershoot	undershot	undershot	menembak terlalu rendah dr
underspend	underspent	underspent	underspend
understand	understood	understood	memahami
undertake	undertook	undertaken	melakukan
underthrust	underthrust	underthrust	underthrust
underwrite	underwrote	underwritten	menanggung
undo	undid	undone	membuka
undraw	undrew	undrawn	undraw
unfreeze	unfroze	unfrozen	mencairkan
unhang	unhung	unhung	unhang
unhide	unhid	unhidden	Jangan sembunyikan
unhold	unheld	unheld	unhold
unknit	unknitted / unknit	unknitted / unknit	unknit
unlade	unladed	unladen / unladed	memperturunkan
unlay	unlaid	unlaid	unlay
unlead REGULAR	unleaded	unleaded	unlead REGULER
unlearn	unlearned / unlearnt	unlearned / unlearnt	belajar meninggalkan
unmake	unmade	unmade	unmake
unreeve	unreeved / unrove	unreeved / unrove	unreeve
unsay	unsaid	unsaid	unsay
unsew	unsewed	unsewn / unsewed	unsew
unsling	unslung	unslung	unsling
unspin	unspun	unspun	unspin
unstick	unstuck	unstuck	unstick
unstring	unstrung	unstrung	unstring
unswear	unswore	unsworn	unswear
unteach	untaught	untaught	unteach
unthink	unthought	unthought	unthink
unweave	unwove / unweaved	unwoven / unweaved	unweave
unwind	unwound	unwound	beristirahat
unwrite	unwrote	unwritten	unwrite
uphold	upheld	upheld	menegakkan
upset	upset	upset	bingung
V
vex	vexed / vext	vexed / vext	menyakitkan hati
W
wake	woke / waked	woken / waked	bangun
waylay	waylaid	waylaid	mencegat
wear	wore	worn	memakai
weave	wove / weaved	woven / weaved	menenun
wed	wed / wedded	wed / wedded	mengawinkan
weep	wept	wept	menangis
wet	wet / wetted	wet / wetted	basah
whet REGULAR	whetted	whetted	mengasah REGULER
win	won	won	menang
wind	wound	wound	angin
withdraw	withdrew	withdrawn	menarik
withhold	withheld	withheld	menahan
withstand	withstood	withstood	menahan
wring	wrung	wrung	memeras
write	wrote	written	menulis
X
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “X.”
Y
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “Y.”
Z
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “Z.”