Jack: Hello, Jack McKay here.
Fiona: Hello, Mr. McKay, this is Fiona Richards calling from
Burgerworks European Head Office.
Jack: Oh, hello, Ms. Richards. How are you?
Fiona: Very well, thank you, Mr. McKay. And you?
Jack: Good. It’s nice to hear from you. I take it from this phone call
that our most recent proposals have found their way to your
desk, and you’ve decided to use my direct number.
Fiona: Yes, the proposals have arrived. I’m phoning to invite you and
any associates you care to bring to Amsterdam to come and
negotiate a mutually beneficial deal.
Jack: Well, that’s great news. When would you like to hold the
negotiations?
Fiona: Would the 23rd of March be possible for you?
Jack: Well, let me take a look here. Okay, I think that will work just
fine on our end. But, let me ask you something, Ms. Richards…
Fiona: Yes…
Jack: What made you change your mind? I was under the impression
that you were against entering into any exclusivity deal with
Maxicola, or with anyone, for that matter.
Fiona: Well, Mr. McKay, the most recent proposal you sent over was
rather attractive. And after consulting with my associates and
our board, it’s been decided that perhaps this is a deal that
could work well for both of us: provided that we can come up
with a common plan and finalize a deal.
Jack: I couldn’t have said it better myself. So, how about if I have
my assistant Inge get in touch with your assistant to finalize
the travel details?
Jack: Okay. My assistant’s name is Dan and his extension is 253. I’ll
let him know that he’s expecting a call.
Fiona: Wonderful.
Jack: So if all goes according to plan, we will see you in Amsterdam
in two weeks.
Fiona: Yes, that’s right.
Jack: I’m looking forward to it.
Fiona: Me too. Goodbye, then.
Jack: Bye now.
Jack: Jennifer? It’s Jack. You’ll never guess who just called!
Jennifer: So, tell me, who?
Jack: Come on over to my office; let’s talk about this in person.
Jennifer: You always leave me in suspense.
Jack: I’ll be right there.
Jennifer: So, who was it?
Jack: Pack your bags, we’re going to Amsterdam.
Jennifer: What? Burgerworks? You’re joking!
Jack: I just received a call from Fiona Richards. Apparently she
received the latest proposal we sent.
Jennifer: And, she’s interested?
Jack: Well, let’s just say she went from being totally against any sort
of exclusivity deal to phoning me personally to invite us out to
Amsterdam to negotiate a deal.
Jennifer: That’s amazing, Jack, this is such great news!
Jack: Yep, not too bad at all.
Jennifer: So when are we going?
Jack: The first meeting will be in a couple of weeks. Fiona Richards is
having her assistant call Dan to set up all the details. Once the
date is finalized, Dan will let you know.
Jennifer: You’re having Dan arrange the details? Well, just make sure
that this time…
Jack: Not to worry, everything will be fine. By the way, you should
give yourself a big pat on the back. I know how hard you
worked on this proposal and it was a good one.
Jennifer: Thanks, I appreciate that, Jack.
Jack: I’ll speak to you later.
Jennifer: Yep. See you later.
Jan: So, when are the people from Maxicola arriving?
Fiona: I don’t know exactly. The meeting’s confirmed for March 23rd
and I’m having Inga take care of the travel details with
McKay’s assistant.
Jan: And where will the meeting take place?
Fiona: I’m going to suggest our offices. It could be in the boardroom,
or perhaps even one of the meeting rooms, depending on how
many people we are.
Jan: Fine.
Fiona: Perhaps.
Jan: Oh, Fiona, you needn’t be so anxious. This deal is going to
work for us. We need to be cutting costs somewhere and I’m
sure they’re going to agree on a very attractive unit price.
Fiona: Yes, I know. Of course you’re right, Jan. Their last proposal
was heading in the right direction, so hopefully the negotiations
will go well and we can cut a good deal.
Jan: I feel confident that we can.
Fiona: By the way, I’d like you to be in charge of doing some price per
unit research. I want us to be as ready as possible when we
get to the negotiating table.
Jan: Of course, I’ve already begun.
Fiona: Excellent. And please also brief Helena.
Jan: Will it just be the three of us negotiating the deal?
Fiona: Well, I’m not sure how many people Maxicola is sending, so I
think three is sufficient for now. And Helena is the Assistant VP
for Purchasing, so I think she should be in on this deal, even if
it’s just to learn.
Jan: Of course. I’ll speak to her right away.
Fiona: Thanks, Jan.
Jan: My pleasure.
Rabu, 21 November 2012
percakapan bahasa inggris " Scheduling Appointments "
James Stuart: Hello, FFE. Purchasing Department. How may I help
you?
Maria Martinez: Hello, yes. Maria Martinez speaking. Purple Fashion.
I’m calling from New York. May I please speak to Mr.
Stuart?
James Stuart: Speaking.
Maria Martinez: Oh, hello, Mr. Stuart. I’m glad to have reached you.
How are you?
James Stuart: Fine thank you. And yourself?
Maria Martinez: Pretty good, thank you. Well, Mr. Stuart, I’d like to …
James Stuart: Oh please, Maria, call me James.
Maria Martinez: Okay, James. Thank you. I’d like to arrange an
appointment.
James Stuart: Oh perfect. I was about to call you.
Maria Martinez: Well, you wanted to meet Ms. Thomson and see our
new collection.
James Stuart: Yes, that’s correct. I’m planning our orders for the next
couple of months. Could you hold on for a minute
Maria, I’ll just check my schedule.
So, what is the date today?
Maria Martinez: Today is August 11th.
James Stuart: The 11th of August. Ah, here we are. So when would be
convenient for you?
Maria Martinez: Some time next week if possible. Ms. Thomson is going
on a business trip on the 22nd.
You wrote in your e-mail that you would prefer to meet
her as soon as possible.
James Stuart: That’s true. I really need to see her before she goes
away. Does she have time on the 17th of August?
Maria Martinez: Sorry, her schedule is full on Monday.
James Stuart: Would next Wednesday be okay?
Maria Martinez: Wednesday, August 19th, let me see. She’s out of the
office all morning, but she’s free around noon.
James Stuart: Unfortunately, twelve o’clock is difficult. I won’t be able
to make it.
Maria Martinez: So shall we say 4.15 next Wednesday in Ms. Thomson’s
office?
James Stuart: Yes, that’s perfect. Thank you very much, Maria.
Maria Martinez: You know our address and how to get here from the
airport?
James Stuart: Well, you sent me your address in your last e-mail and
the taxi driver will hopefully know the way.
Maria Martinez: I hope so. Okay then. Bye, James. Have a safe trip and
I’ll see you next Wednesday.
James Stuart: Bye, Maria. See you next week
Receptionist: Good morning.
Welcome to the Transnational Hotel. What can I do for you? |
Mr. Sanders: Good morning. My name is Tom Sanders. |
I have a reservation for a single room for three nights. |
Receptionist: Alright, Mr. Sanders. Let me pull up your reservation. |
I can’t seem to find a record of your booking. |
Did you book the room directly through us, or did you use a hotel reservation service or a travel agent? |
Mr. Sanders: I booked it directly through you. I’ve already also paid a deposit on the first night. |
I have a reservation number if that helps. |
Receptionist: Yes. Sure. Can I see that, please? |
Thank you. |
Oh, I see. Maybe there was a glitch with the booking system. |
Well, we don’t have any more single rooms available, with the exception of one adjoined room. |
But, you would then be right next door to a family with children, which might get noisy. |
But that’s not a problem. |
I can upgrade you to one of our business suites. They all come with jacuzzis! |
Mr. Sanders: Oh! That sounds nice. But how much more is that going to cost? |
Receptionist: That would of course be at no extra charge to you. |
Mr. Sanders: Oh, thank you. |
Receptionist: My pleasure. |
Mr. Sanders: What about the wireless internet? |
Receptionist: Oh. It’s really easy. |
This is your access code and instructions on how to use it. |
If you have any problems, feel free to call the front desk. |
And this is a list of all the hotel amenities, like the gym and the indoor pool. |
Mr. Sanders: Ah. Thank you very much. |
Receptionist: You’re welcome. |
Has the valet already taken your car or will you be needing a parking pass? |
Mr. Sanders: Oh. I don’t have a car. I took a taxi from the airport. |
Receptionist: Alright. Could I have some form of ID, please? |
And could you just fill out this registration form? |
Mr. Sanders: Sure. |
Here’s my driver’s license. |
Receptionist: Thank you. Oh, you’re from San Francisco. |
Mr. Sanders: Yes, I am. All the way from the west coast! |
Receptionist: I hope you had a good trip. |
Mr. Sanders: Yes. I did, thank you. |
The flight was long but it was smooth and I slept almost the whole way. |
Receptionist: And is this your first time in the Big Apple? |
Mr. Sanders: Yes, it is. |
I have a business conference to attend, |
but I’m looking forward to getting some sightseeing done as well. |
Receptionist: Well, I’d be more than happy to give you some sightseeing tips if you need any. |
Mr. Sanders: Thank you. |
Receptionist: Alright. I’ve got you all checked in to your room. |
This is your room key. You’re in room 653. |
Just take the elevator on the right up to the 6th floor. |
When you get off the elevator, turn right. |
Your room is at the end of the corridor on the left-hand side. |
Just leave your suitcase here and the bellboy will bring it up. |
Mr. Sanders: Great. |
Thank you very much. |
Receptionist: If you need anything please feel free to dial the front desk. Enjoy your stay. |
Mr. Sanders: Thank you. |
Receptionist: You’re welcome. |
percakapan bahasa inggris " Ordering Breakfast / memesan sarapan pagi "
Chef: Good morning.
Mr. Sanders: Good morning.
Chef: Can I offer you an omelet or some eggs? You can have them scrambled or sunny-side up.
There are also hard-boiled eggs on the buffet table and you can order eggs benedict from your
waiter if you like.
Mr. Sanders: I would love to have an omelet. Can you make that with egg whites?
Chef: I sure can. What else would you like in it?
Mr. Sanders: What kinds of cheeses do you have?
Chef: I can offer you Swiss, cheddar, American, mozzarella, gouda, you name it!
Mr. Sanders: Great selection! I’ll have that with Swiss cheese, please.
Chef: Would you like anything else in that? We have mushrooms, bell peppers, onions, ham, bacon…
Mr. Sanders: I’d like mushrooms and ham, please!
Chef: Coming right up. That’ll only take a minute.
Mr. Sanders: Can I have that with onions, please, as well?
Chef: Sure.
Mr. Sanders: That smells delicious.
Chef:I hope so. I’ve been a chef here for years. Breakfast has sort of become my speciality.
Mr. Sanders: Well, I’d imagine with all the people that pass through here, you can probably make
breakfast with your eyes closed.
Chef: Well, it is the most important meal of the day and I’m happy to provide it!
Here you are, one egg white omelet with Swiss cheese, mushrooms, onions and ham.
Mr. Sanders: Thank you very much. Definitely a great way to start the day.
Chef: Enjoy your breakfast and your stay with us.
Mr. Sanders: Thank you.
Mr. Sanders: Good morning.
Chef: Can I offer you an omelet or some eggs? You can have them scrambled or sunny-side up.
There are also hard-boiled eggs on the buffet table and you can order eggs benedict from your
waiter if you like.
Mr. Sanders: I would love to have an omelet. Can you make that with egg whites?
Chef: I sure can. What else would you like in it?
Mr. Sanders: What kinds of cheeses do you have?
Chef: I can offer you Swiss, cheddar, American, mozzarella, gouda, you name it!
Mr. Sanders: Great selection! I’ll have that with Swiss cheese, please.
Chef: Would you like anything else in that? We have mushrooms, bell peppers, onions, ham, bacon…
Mr. Sanders: I’d like mushrooms and ham, please!
Chef: Coming right up. That’ll only take a minute.
Mr. Sanders: Can I have that with onions, please, as well?
Chef: Sure.
Mr. Sanders: That smells delicious.
Chef:I hope so. I’ve been a chef here for years. Breakfast has sort of become my speciality.
Mr. Sanders: Well, I’d imagine with all the people that pass through here, you can probably make
breakfast with your eyes closed.
Chef: Well, it is the most important meal of the day and I’m happy to provide it!
Here you are, one egg white omelet with Swiss cheese, mushrooms, onions and ham.
Mr. Sanders: Thank you very much. Definitely a great way to start the day.
Chef: Enjoy your breakfast and your stay with us.
Mr. Sanders: Thank you.
percakapan bahasa inggris " English for Hotel and Tourism Professionals "
Receptionist: Good morning.
Welcome to the Transnational Hotel. What can I do for you?
Mr. Sanders: Good morning. My name is Tom Sanders.
I have a reservation for a single room for three nights.
Receptionist: Alright, Mr. Sanders. Let me pull up your reservation.
I can’t seem to find a record of your booking.
Did you book the room directly through us, or did you use a hotel reservation service or a travel
agent?
Mr. Sanders: I booked it directly through you. I’ve already also paid a deposit on the first night.
I have a reservation number if that helps.
Receptionist: Yes. Sure. Can I see that, please?
Thank you.
Oh, I see. Maybe there was a glitch with the booking system.
Well, we don’t have any more single rooms available, with the exception of one adjoined room.
But, you would then be right next door to a family with children, which might get noisy.
But that’s not a problem.
I can upgrade you to one of our business suites. They all come with jacuzzis!
Mr. Sanders: Oh! That sounds nice. But how much more is that going to cost?
Receptionist: That would of course be at no extra charge to you.
Mr. Sanders: Oh, thank you.
Receptionist: My pleasure.
Mr. Sanders: What about the wireless internet?
Receptionist: Oh. It’s really easy.
This is your access code and instructions on how to use it.
If you have any problems, feel free to call the front desk.
And this is a list of all the hotel amenities, like the gym and the indoor pool.
Mr. Sanders: Ah. Thank you very much.
Receptionist: You’re welcome.
Has the valet already taken your car or will you be needing a parking pass?
Mr. Sanders: Oh. I don’t have a car. I took a taxi from the airport.
Receptionist: Alright. Could I have some form of ID, please?
And could you just fill out this registration form?
Mr. Sanders: Sure.
Here’s my driver’s license.
Receptionist: Thank you. Oh, you’re from San Francisco.
Mr. Sanders: Yes, I am. All the way from the west coast!
Receptionist: I hope you had a good trip.
Mr. Sanders: Yes. I did, thank you.
The flight was long but it was smooth and I slept almost the whole way.
Receptionist: And is this your first time in the Big Apple?
Mr. Sanders: Yes, it is.
I have a business conference to attend,
but I’m looking forward to getting some sightseeing done as well.
Receptionist: Well, I’d be more than happy to give you some sightseeing tips if you need any.
Mr. Sanders: Thank you.
Receptionist: Alright. I’ve got you all checked in to your room.
This is your room key. You’re in room 653.
Just take the elevator on the right up to the 6th floor.
When you get off the elevator, turn right.
Your room is at the end of the corridor on the left-hand side.
Just leave your suitcase here and the bellboy will bring it up.
Mr. Sanders: Great.
Thank you very much.
Receptionist: If you need anything please feel free to dial the front desk. Enjoy your stay.
Mr. Sanders: Thank you.
Receptionist: You’re welcome.
Welcome to the Transnational Hotel. What can I do for you?
Mr. Sanders: Good morning. My name is Tom Sanders.
I have a reservation for a single room for three nights.
Receptionist: Alright, Mr. Sanders. Let me pull up your reservation.
I can’t seem to find a record of your booking.
Did you book the room directly through us, or did you use a hotel reservation service or a travel
agent?
Mr. Sanders: I booked it directly through you. I’ve already also paid a deposit on the first night.
I have a reservation number if that helps.
Receptionist: Yes. Sure. Can I see that, please?
Thank you.
Oh, I see. Maybe there was a glitch with the booking system.
Well, we don’t have any more single rooms available, with the exception of one adjoined room.
But, you would then be right next door to a family with children, which might get noisy.
But that’s not a problem.
I can upgrade you to one of our business suites. They all come with jacuzzis!
Mr. Sanders: Oh! That sounds nice. But how much more is that going to cost?
Receptionist: That would of course be at no extra charge to you.
Mr. Sanders: Oh, thank you.
Receptionist: My pleasure.
Mr. Sanders: What about the wireless internet?
Receptionist: Oh. It’s really easy.
This is your access code and instructions on how to use it.
If you have any problems, feel free to call the front desk.
And this is a list of all the hotel amenities, like the gym and the indoor pool.
Mr. Sanders: Ah. Thank you very much.
Receptionist: You’re welcome.
Has the valet already taken your car or will you be needing a parking pass?
Mr. Sanders: Oh. I don’t have a car. I took a taxi from the airport.
Receptionist: Alright. Could I have some form of ID, please?
And could you just fill out this registration form?
Mr. Sanders: Sure.
Here’s my driver’s license.
Receptionist: Thank you. Oh, you’re from San Francisco.
Mr. Sanders: Yes, I am. All the way from the west coast!
Receptionist: I hope you had a good trip.
Mr. Sanders: Yes. I did, thank you.
The flight was long but it was smooth and I slept almost the whole way.
Receptionist: And is this your first time in the Big Apple?
Mr. Sanders: Yes, it is.
I have a business conference to attend,
but I’m looking forward to getting some sightseeing done as well.
Receptionist: Well, I’d be more than happy to give you some sightseeing tips if you need any.
Mr. Sanders: Thank you.
Receptionist: Alright. I’ve got you all checked in to your room.
This is your room key. You’re in room 653.
Just take the elevator on the right up to the 6th floor.
When you get off the elevator, turn right.
Your room is at the end of the corridor on the left-hand side.
Just leave your suitcase here and the bellboy will bring it up.
Mr. Sanders: Great.
Thank you very much.
Receptionist: If you need anything please feel free to dial the front desk. Enjoy your stay.
Mr. Sanders: Thank you.
Receptionist: You’re welcome.
Percakapan Bahasa Inggris " Business English: Presentations "
Anthony: Since you are the official Connect team, I want to update you on our plan for the upcoming
conference.
Michael: Plan?
Anthony: Now, now, no need to get nervous.
All of you know that this conference is a very big deal for Wirego, specifically for the launch of
Connect. I’m expecting the conference to be more than a trade show - much more.
Michael: We know. And I know that we’re all really proud to be part of this team.
Anthony: Our product presentation will be the first introduction of our product to hundreds of
potential buyers. And even if a couple of the international carriers bought our phone, well,
that would mean...
Michael: ...big profits. I’m your sales guy, Anthony, and I’m going to make it happen.
Anthony: I know you can sell it, Michael, you are our best. And Lily, you’re our top marketing exec.
That’s why you’re both on the team. And, Ken...
Ken: Yes, sir.
Anthony: Ken, please, you don’t have to call me sir. I was going to say that despite being relatively new
here, you are our top tech guy. You’re a technical wizard, and that’s why I brought you to
Wirego.
Ken: Thank you, sir. Sorry, sir … I mean Anthony.
Michael: Wait, I’m not following here. Where are you going with this?
Anthony: I’d like each one of you to make a presentation of your own speciality. Michael, you’ll be doing
the overall sales pitch, Lily, the marketing angle, and you, Ken, are going to present
information on how the product actually works to people who do not know six programming
languages. And, I am hiring a presentations coach to come in and work with all of you.No
reason to panic! I know that you are all capable of doing a great job. That’s why you’re here.
But public speaking can be a nerve-racking experience and I want you to be all as confident as
possible before getting up there and impressing a roomful of potential buyers.
Lily: So, who’s this coach?
Anthony: Her name is Lucille Dupruis and she’ll be here on Thursday.
Michael: Lucille Dupruis: French?
Anthony: Yes, she is based in Paris, but speaks excellent English, works all over Europe and is one of the
best in the field.
Lily: Okay, well, thank you, Anthony. We’re sure to benefit from her session.
Michael: How bad can it be?
Anthony: Michael, I know I don’t need to say this, but I want you to welcome Ms. Dupruis appropriately.
Bringing her in does not mean that I think there is something wrong with your presentation
skills. I know you’re a great salesman, and that you’ve made your fair share of presentations.
Michael: Yes, absolutely. Sorry, Anthony, I’ll shape up the attitude.
Anthony: Great. Okay, team, I’m off. Next meeting in five minutes. Ms. Dupruis should be emailing you a
small assignment to do before her session on Thursday.
Ken: Thanks, Anthony.
Anthony: Sure thing Ken. See you later.
Lily: So, what do you guys think?
Ken: I know her.
Lily: What?
Michael: Know who?
Ken: I know her, the coach, Lucille Dupruis.
Lily: You know her? From where, your old company? Did she do her workshop there?
Ken: Not exactly.
Michael: Well, come on then, how do you know her?
Ken: We dated.
Michael: What? You’re kidding.
Lily: And do you still keep in touch?
Ken: No, not really.
Michael: Listen, I don’t want to pry, but is this going to be awkward? I mean maybe you should have said
something to Anthony.
Ken: No, I didn’t feel comfortable saying anything. I’ll call her, I think, and give her some warning. I’m
sure that we’ll be able to be professional about this. And if anyone could use her workshop at this
point, it’s me.
Lily: Oh dear, this is a bit complicated.
Michael: Come on - let’s get back to our offices.
Lots of work to do, plus the homework that’s supposed to be waiting in our mailboxes.
Lily: Right! See you guys later.
conference.
Michael: Plan?
Anthony: Now, now, no need to get nervous.
All of you know that this conference is a very big deal for Wirego, specifically for the launch of
Connect. I’m expecting the conference to be more than a trade show - much more.
Michael: We know. And I know that we’re all really proud to be part of this team.
Anthony: Our product presentation will be the first introduction of our product to hundreds of
potential buyers. And even if a couple of the international carriers bought our phone, well,
that would mean...
Michael: ...big profits. I’m your sales guy, Anthony, and I’m going to make it happen.
Anthony: I know you can sell it, Michael, you are our best. And Lily, you’re our top marketing exec.
That’s why you’re both on the team. And, Ken...
Ken: Yes, sir.
Anthony: Ken, please, you don’t have to call me sir. I was going to say that despite being relatively new
here, you are our top tech guy. You’re a technical wizard, and that’s why I brought you to
Wirego.
Ken: Thank you, sir. Sorry, sir … I mean Anthony.
Michael: Wait, I’m not following here. Where are you going with this?
Anthony: I’d like each one of you to make a presentation of your own speciality. Michael, you’ll be doing
the overall sales pitch, Lily, the marketing angle, and you, Ken, are going to present
information on how the product actually works to people who do not know six programming
languages. And, I am hiring a presentations coach to come in and work with all of you.No
reason to panic! I know that you are all capable of doing a great job. That’s why you’re here.
But public speaking can be a nerve-racking experience and I want you to be all as confident as
possible before getting up there and impressing a roomful of potential buyers.
Lily: So, who’s this coach?
Anthony: Her name is Lucille Dupruis and she’ll be here on Thursday.
Michael: Lucille Dupruis: French?
Anthony: Yes, she is based in Paris, but speaks excellent English, works all over Europe and is one of the
best in the field.
Lily: Okay, well, thank you, Anthony. We’re sure to benefit from her session.
Michael: How bad can it be?
Anthony: Michael, I know I don’t need to say this, but I want you to welcome Ms. Dupruis appropriately.
Bringing her in does not mean that I think there is something wrong with your presentation
skills. I know you’re a great salesman, and that you’ve made your fair share of presentations.
Michael: Yes, absolutely. Sorry, Anthony, I’ll shape up the attitude.
Anthony: Great. Okay, team, I’m off. Next meeting in five minutes. Ms. Dupruis should be emailing you a
small assignment to do before her session on Thursday.
Ken: Thanks, Anthony.
Anthony: Sure thing Ken. See you later.
Lily: So, what do you guys think?
Ken: I know her.
Lily: What?
Michael: Know who?
Ken: I know her, the coach, Lucille Dupruis.
Lily: You know her? From where, your old company? Did she do her workshop there?
Ken: Not exactly.
Michael: Well, come on then, how do you know her?
Ken: We dated.
Michael: What? You’re kidding.
Lily: And do you still keep in touch?
Ken: No, not really.
Michael: Listen, I don’t want to pry, but is this going to be awkward? I mean maybe you should have said
something to Anthony.
Ken: No, I didn’t feel comfortable saying anything. I’ll call her, I think, and give her some warning. I’m
sure that we’ll be able to be professional about this. And if anyone could use her workshop at this
point, it’s me.
Lily: Oh dear, this is a bit complicated.
Michael: Come on - let’s get back to our offices.
Lots of work to do, plus the homework that’s supposed to be waiting in our mailboxes.
Lily: Right! See you guys later.
Kamis, 06 September 2012
bahasa inggris gaul..
Sinting = A crazy, nutty person
Cinta buta = Love is blind
Serak-serak basah = Throaty, husky voice
Genit = Flirtatious
Sok = Arrogance
Jangan kapok main ke sini, yach? = Please come visit again
Etika muslimah berpakaian = Muslim women's dress norms
Ngiler = To stir from sleep
Kekasih gelap = Secret lover
Mengecil = To shrink
Dasar kamu nich = It is no surprise, it is expected of you
Pikiran kosong = My mind went blank
Urakan = Rowdy/unkempt
Norak = Tacky/in bad taste
Ge-er = Big-headed/egotistical
Bingung = Hang on, are you telling me..?
Kena batunya = You had it coming
Lari seperti dikejar setan = Run as if chased by a ghost
Hanyut = Drowning
Muntah/muak = Fed up
Aduh amit-amit = God forbid
Gagu = Mute
Kutilan = Wart
Mencurigakan = Slang-sketchy
Tidak begitu, ngga juga = Not so much
Buyar = Lapse in concentration
Sok tahu = Smart aleck, Mr.Know-it-All
Uleg-uleg = Pestle
Melotot = Bug-eyed
Nongkrong = To sit around doing nothing
Jangan sok puitis deh kamu = Hey you, cut the silly nonsense
Ngos-ngosan = Out of breath
Ekonomi ngos-ngosan = Economic slump
Bayar sendiri-sendiri = To go dutch
Kantong kempes/tongpes = Flat broke
Lumayan fatal = near fatal mistake
Mejeng = See and be seen
Gaul = Very social/ social butterfly
Kuper = Wink/flirt
Gokil = Grazy
Melirik = Stare/flirt
Rumit/bingung = Confound
Plin-plan = Wishy-washy
Bermulut manis = Lip service, sweet-talk
Amburadul = Chaotic, disorganized
Lesehan = Lay down
Latah = Parroting;copycat
Pemimpi, Pengelamun = Head in the clouds, dreamer
Cinta buta = Love is blind
Serak-serak basah = Throaty, husky voice
Genit = Flirtatious
Sok = Arrogance
Jangan kapok main ke sini, yach? = Please come visit again
Etika muslimah berpakaian = Muslim women's dress norms
Ngiler = To stir from sleep
Kekasih gelap = Secret lover
Mengecil = To shrink
Dasar kamu nich = It is no surprise, it is expected of you
Pikiran kosong = My mind went blank
Urakan = Rowdy/unkempt
Norak = Tacky/in bad taste
Ge-er = Big-headed/egotistical
Bingung = Hang on, are you telling me..?
Kena batunya = You had it coming
Lari seperti dikejar setan = Run as if chased by a ghost
Hanyut = Drowning
Muntah/muak = Fed up
Aduh amit-amit = God forbid
Gagu = Mute
Kutilan = Wart
Mencurigakan = Slang-sketchy
Tidak begitu, ngga juga = Not so much
Buyar = Lapse in concentration
Sok tahu = Smart aleck, Mr.Know-it-All
Uleg-uleg = Pestle
Melotot = Bug-eyed
Nongkrong = To sit around doing nothing
Jangan sok puitis deh kamu = Hey you, cut the silly nonsense
Ngos-ngosan = Out of breath
Ekonomi ngos-ngosan = Economic slump
Bayar sendiri-sendiri = To go dutch
Kantong kempes/tongpes = Flat broke
Lumayan fatal = near fatal mistake
Mejeng = See and be seen
Gaul = Very social/ social butterfly
Kuper = Wink/flirt
Gokil = Grazy
Melirik = Stare/flirt
Rumit/bingung = Confound
Plin-plan = Wishy-washy
Bermulut manis = Lip service, sweet-talk
Amburadul = Chaotic, disorganized
Lesehan = Lay down
Latah = Parroting;copycat
Pemimpi, Pengelamun = Head in the clouds, dreamer
Kaget
I was shocked to hear …
We’re all in complete shock …
We were completely taken aback by …
Everyone’s reeling from the shock of …
The news came as a complete shock.
Who could have predicted it?
I (just) can’t get over …
Tidak percaya
I just can’t believe …
It’s unbelievable.
I just can’t imagine
There’s no way it could have happened.
Words can’t describe … (how I feel about, etc)
Mengatakan betapa buruknya sesuatu
It’s so awful
What terrible news
It’s terrible
It’s a tragedy
This is the worst thing that could have happened.
It’s a catastrophe.
VERB ( kata keja )
kata kerja (verb) sering didefinisikan sebagai kata
yang menunjukkan tindakan yang dilakukan subyek atau keadaan sekarang.
Kata kerja adalah jantung dari kalimat – setiap kalimat harus memiliki
kata kerja. Mengenali kata kerja sering merupakan langkah yang paling
penting dalam memahami arti dari suatu kalimat. Tidak seperti kebanyakan
dari parts of speech lainnya, kata kerja berubah-ubah bentuknya.
sebenarnya ada bermacam-macam verb, tetapi agar tidak terlalu panjang, maka akan dibahas kata kerja pokok saja. yaitu :
1. Finitive Verb (kata kerja biasa)
2. auxiliary Verb (Kata Kerja Bantu)
3. Lingking Verb
4. transitive Verb
5. Intransitive verb
6. regular and Irregular Verb
I waited
Spelling
(penulisan) regular verbs lumayan simpel. Namun demikian, kita perlu
mengikuti simple rules berikut agar spelling-nya benar:
1. Kalau verb1-nya diakhiri dengan consonant, maka verb2 dan verb3 ditambahi -ed.
Contoh:
Contoh:
Contoh:
Contoh:
Contoh:
Contoh:
Contoh:
Yang lebih ribet bagi kita adalah their pronunciation. Walaupun pengucapan verb1 dengan verb2 (dan verb3) hanya dibedakan oleh -ed, kita dan lidah kita sering kesulitan mengucapkannya dengan benar. -ed tersebut dapat dilafalkan dengan /Id/, /d/, atau /t/ tergantung suara terakhir dari verb1.
The following table contains a list of 750 English regular verb commonly used in daily conversation. I’d like to note that they are spelled based on the American English.
sebenarnya ada bermacam-macam verb, tetapi agar tidak terlalu panjang, maka akan dibahas kata kerja pokok saja. yaitu :
1. Finitive Verb (kata kerja biasa)
2. auxiliary Verb (Kata Kerja Bantu)
3. Lingking Verb
4. transitive Verb
5. Intransitive verb
6. regular and Irregular Verb
1. Action Verbs
add, allow, bake, bang, call, chase,
damage, drop, end, escape, fasten, fix, gather, grab, hang, hug,
imagine, itch, jog, jump, kick, knit, land, lock, march, mix, name,
notice, obey, open, pass, promise, question, reach, rinse, scatter,
stay, talk, turn, untie, use, vanish, visit, walk, work, yawn, yell,
zip, zoom
2. Being Verbs
- Present tense – I am, you are, he/she/it is, we are, they are
- Past Tense – I was, you were, he/she/it, was, we were, they were
- Future Tense – I will be, you will be, he/she/it will be, we will be, they will be
- Present Perfect Tense – I have been, you have been, he/she/it has been, we have been, they have been
- Past Perfect Tense -I had been, you had been, he/she/it had been, we had been, they had been
- Future Perfect Tense – I will have been, you will have been, he/she/it will have been, we will have been, they will have been
3. Auxiliary Verbs
may, might, must, be, being, been, am, are, is, was, were, do, does, did, should, could, would, have, had, has, will, can, shall
4. Linking Verbs
am, are, being, appear, be, become,
feel, get, grow, have/has been, is, lie, look, might be, might have
been, prove, remain, seem, sit, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn, were
5. Regular Verbs ( kata kerja beraturan )
I waited
She have painted
We had traveled
He is invited
You were called
They will be hired
Regular
Verb ialah kata kerja yang bentuk keduanya / Past Tense (V 2) sama
dengan bentuk ketiga / Past Participle (V 3) dan akhiran katanya
ditambahkan ‘d’, ‘ed’ , dan ‘ied’.
Regular Verb jauh lebih banyak
dari pad Irregular Verb, jadi kalau anda tidak tahu kalau suatu kata
kerja golongan irregular atau regular, anda masukkan saja kata kerja
tersebut ke dalam golongan kata kerja regular, maka kemungkinannya anda
benar besar, tetapi lebih baik kalau anda dapat menghafalkan kata kerja
irregular.
Ketentuan menambahkan akhiran pada kata Kerja Regular
1. ditambahkan ‘d’ apabila kata kerja tersebut berakhiran ‘e’
- wave -> waved
- arrive -> arrived
- complete -> completed
- wipe -> wiped
- invite -> invited
- hire -> hired
2.
ditambahkan ‘ed’ apabila kata kerjanya berakhiran konsonan (huruf
mati), kecuali huruf ‘y’ yang didahului oleh huruf hidup (e,a), maka
ditambahkan “ed”.
- wait -> waited
- call -> called
- paint -> painted
- nail -> nailed
- key -> keyed
-play -> played
- slay -> slayed
3.
ditambahkan ‘ied’ jika kata kerjanya berakhiran ‘y’ yang didahului oleh
huruf konsonan dan huruf “y” di hapus terlebih dahulu.
- study……> studied
- cry………> cried
- spy………> spied
Dalam
bahasa Inggris, regular verbs atau kata kerja beraturan adalah
kata-kata kerja yang bentuk past tense (verb2) dan past participle
(verb3)-nya dibentuk dengan menambahkan -ed atau -d pada base verb (verb1)-nya, sehingga bentuk verb2 dan verb3 tersebut sama-sama diakhiri dengan -ed.
Spelling
(penulisan) regular verbs lumayan simpel. Namun demikian, kita perlu
mengikuti simple rules berikut agar spelling-nya benar:1. Kalau verb1-nya diakhiri dengan consonant, maka verb2 dan verb3 ditambahi -ed.
Contoh:
- abort – aborted – aborted
- play – played – played
- happen – happened – happened
- knock – knocked – knocked
- hunt – hunted – hunted
Contoh:
- achieve – achieved- achieved
- admire – admired – admired
- agree – agreed – agreed
- guarantee – guaranteed – guaranteed
- like – liked – liked
Contoh:
- study – studied – studied
- deny – denied – denied
- notify – notified – notified
- cry – cried – cried
- try – tried -tried
Contoh:
- play – played – played
- obey – obeyed – obeyed
- employ – employed – employed
- stay – stayed – stayed
- decay – decayed – decayed
Contoh:
- stop – stopped – stopped
- plan – planned – planned
- beg – begged – begged
- mop – mopped – mopped
- plot – plotted – plotted
Contoh:
- admit -admitted – admitted
- occur – occurred – occurred
- prefer- preferred – preferred
- permit – permitted – permitted
- compel – compelled- compelled
- happen – happened – happened
- consider – considered – considered
- cover – covered – covered
- deliver -delivered – delivered
- frighten – frightened – frightened
Contoh:
- travel – travelled – travelled (British English)
- travel – traveled – traveled (American English)
- level – levelled – levelled (British English)
- level – leveled – leveled (American English)
- label – labelled – labelled (British English)
- label – labeled – labeled (American English)
Yang lebih ribet bagi kita adalah their pronunciation. Walaupun pengucapan verb1 dengan verb2 (dan verb3) hanya dibedakan oleh -ed, kita dan lidah kita sering kesulitan mengucapkannya dengan benar. -ed tersebut dapat dilafalkan dengan /Id/, /d/, atau /t/ tergantung suara terakhir dari verb1.
The following table contains a list of 750 English regular verb commonly used in daily conversation. I’d like to note that they are spelled based on the American English.
Verb base | Past tense | Past participle | Present participle |
abort accept accomplish achieve activate add admire admit advertize advise affect afford agree aim alert allow alter amaze amuse analyze announce annoy answer apologize appear applaud appoint appreciate approve argue arrange arrest arrive ascend ask assault assemble assume attach attack attempt attend attract avoid back bake balance ban bang bare bat bathe battle beam beg behave believe belong bleach bless blind blink blot blush boast boil bolt bomb book bore borrow bounce bow box brake branch breathe broaden bruise brush bubble bump burn bury buzz calculate call camp care carry carve cause challenge change characterize charge chase cheat check cheer chew choke chop claim clap classify clean clear climb clip close coach coil collect color comb command commit communicate compare compete complain complete compute concentrate concern confess confuse connect consider consist contact contain continue contribute convince copy correct cough count cover crack crash crawl cross crush cry cure curl curve cycle dam damage dance dare decay deceive decide decorate decrease delay delight deliver demonstrate deny depend depict descend describe desert deserve destroy detect develop differentiate disagree disallow disappear disappoint disapprove disarm disclose disconnect discontinue discover disguise dislike divide double doubt drag drain dread dream dress drip drop drown drum dry duplicate dust earn educate elect embarrass emigrate employ empty enable encourage end enjoy enlarge enter entertain escape evaporate evolve examine excite excuse execute exemplify exercise exist exit expand expect explain explode exploit explore express extend fabricate face fade fail fancy fasten fax fear fence fetch figure file fill film fire fit fix flap flash float flood flow flower fold follow fool force form found frame frighten fry gain gather gaze glow glue grab graduate grate grease greet grin grip groan guarantee guard guess guide hammer hand handle hang happen harass harm hate haunt head heal heap heat help hesitate hire hook hop hope hover hug hum hunt hurry identify ignore imagine immigrate impress improve include increase indicate influence inform inject injure insert insist inspire instruct intend interest interfere interrupt introduce invent invite involve irritate itch jail jam jog join joke judge juggle jump justify kick kill kiss kneel knit knock knot label land last laugh launch learn level license lick lie lighten like limit link liquidate list listen live load lock long look love manage march mark marry match mate matter measure meddle melt memorize mend mention mess up migrate milk mind mine miss mix moan moor mourn move muddle mug multiply murder nail name narrow need nest nibble nod note notice notify number obey object observe obtain occur offend offer open order organize overflow owe own pack paddle paint park part pass paste pat pause peck pedal peel peep perform permit persuade phone pick pinch pine place plan plant play please plug point poke polish pollinate pop possess post postpone pour practice pray preach precede prefer prepare present preserve press presume pretend prevent prick proceed produce program promise protect provide publish pull pump punch puncture punish push question queue race radiate rain raise reach realize reappear recall receive recognize recommend record recover reduce refer reflect refuse regret reign reject rejoice relax release rely remain remember remind remove repair repeat replace reply report represent reproduce request require rescue resent resist respond rest result retire retreat return reveal revisit rhyme rinse risk rob rock roll rot rotate rub ruin rule rush sack sail satisfy save saw scare scatter scold scorch scrape scratch scream screw scribble scrub seal search select separate serve settle shade share sharpen shave shelter shiver shock shop shrug sigh sign signal simplify sin sip ski skip slap slip slurp slow smash smell smile smoke snatch sneeze sniff snore snow soak soothe sort sound spare spark sparkle specialize spell spill spoil spot spray sprout squash squeak squeal squeeze stabilize stain stamp stare start state stay steer step stir stitch stop store strap strengthen stretch strip stroke stuff subtract succeed suck suffer suggest suit supplement supply support suppose surprise surround suspect suspend switch symbolize talk tame tap taste tease telephone tempt terrify test thank thaw tick tickle tie time tip tire touch tour tow trace trade train transform transport trap travel treat tremble trick trip trot trouble trust try tug tumble turn twist type uncover undress unfasten unite unlock unpack urge use usher vanish visit visualize vote wag wail wait walk wander want warm warn wash waste watch water wave weigh welcome whine whip whirl whisper whistle widen wink wipe wish wobble wonder work worry wrap wreck wrestle wriggle yawn yell zip zoom | aborted accepted accomplished achieved activated added admired admitted advertized advised affected afforded agreed aimed alerted allowed altered amazed amused analyzed announced annoyed answered apologized appeared applauded appointed appreciated approved argued arranged arrested arrived ascended asked assaulted assembled assumed attached attacked attempted attended attracted avoided backed baked balanced banned banged bared batted bathed battled beamed begged behaved believed belonged bleached blessed blinded blinked blotted blushed boasted boiled bolted bombed booked bored borrowed bounced bowed boxed braked branched breathed broadened bruised brushed bubbled bumped burned buried buzzed calculated called camped cared carried carved caused challenged changed characterized charged chased cheated checked cheered chewed choked chopped claimed clapped classified cleaned cleared climbed clipped closed coached coiled collected colored combed commanded committed communicated compared competed complained completed computed concentrated concerned confessed confused connected considered consisted contacted contained continued contributed convinced copied corrected coughed counted covered cracked crashed crawled crossed crushed cried cured curled curved cycled dammed damaged danced dared decayed deceived decided decorated decreased delayed delighted delivered demonstrated denied depended depicted descended described deserted deserved destroyed detected developed differentiated disagreed disallowed disappeared disappointed disapproved disarmed disclosed disconnected discontinued discovered disguised disliked divided doubled doubted dragged drained dreaded dreamed dressed dripped dropped drowned drummed dried duplicated dusted earned educated elected embarrassed emigrated employed emptied enabled encouraged ended enjoyed enlarged entered entertained escaped evaporated evolved examined excited excused executed exemplified exercised existed exited expanded expected explained exploded exploited explored expressed extended fabricated faced faded failed fancied fastened faxed feared fenced fetched figured filed filled filmed fired fitted fixed flapped flashed floated flooded flowed flowered folded followed fooled forced formed founded framed frightened fried gained gathered gazed glowed glued grabbed graduated grated greased greeted grinned gripped groaned guaranteed guarded guessed guided hammered handed handled hanged happened harassed harmed hated haunted headed healed heaped heated helped hesitated hired hooked hopped hoped hovered hugged hummed hunted hurried identified ignored imagined immigrated impressed improved included increased indicated influenced informed injected injured inserted insisted inspired instructed intended interested interfered interrupted introduced invented invited involved irritated itched jailed jammed jogged joined joked judged juggled jumped justified kicked killed kissed knelled knitted knocked knotted labeled landed lasted laughed launched learned leveled licensed licked lied lightened liked limited linked liquidated listed listened lived loaded locked longed looked loved managed marched marked married matched mated mattered measured meddled melted memorized mended mentioned messed up migrated milked minded mined missed mixed moaned moored mourned moved muddled mugged multiplied murdered nailed named narrowed needed nested nibbled nodded noted noticed notified numbered obeyed objected observed obtained occurred offended offered opened ordered organized overflowed owed owned packed paddled painted parked parted passed pasted patted paused pecked pedaled peeled peeped performed permitted persuaded phoned picked pinched pined placed planned planted played pleased plugged pointed poked polished pollinated popped possessed posted postponed poured practiced prayed preached preceded preferred prepared presented preserved pressed presumed pretended prevented pricked printed proceeded produced programed promised protected provided published pulled pumped punched punctured punished pushed questioned queued raced radiated rained raised reached realized reappeared recalled received recognized recommended recorded recovered reduced referred reflected refused regretted reigned rejected rejoiced relaxed released relied remained remembered reminded removed repaired repeated replaced replied reported represented reproduced requested required rescued resented resisted responded rested resulted retired retreated returned revealed revisited rhymed rinsed risked robbed rocked rolled rotted rotated rubbed ruined ruled rushed sacked sailed satisfied saved sawed scared scattered scolded scorched scraped scratched screamed screwed scribbled scrubbed sealed searched selected separated served settled shaded shared sharpened shaved sheltered shivered shocked shopped shrugged sighed signed signaled simplified sinned sipped skied skipped slapped slipped slurped slowed smashed smelled smiled smoked snatched sneezed sniffed snored snowed soaked soothed sorted sounded spared sparked sparkled specialized spelled spilled spoiled spotted sprayed sprouted squashed squeaked squealed squeezed stabilized stained stamped stared started stated stayed steered stepped stirred stitched stopped stored strapped strengthened stretched striped stroked stuffed subtracted succeeded sucked suffered suggested suited supplemented supplied supported supposed surprised surrounded suspected suspended switched symbolized talked tamed tapped tasted teased telephoned tempted terrified tested thanked thawed ticked tickled tied timed tipped tired touched toured towed traced traded trained transformed transported trapped traveled treated trembled tricked tripped trotted troubled trusted tried tugged tumbled turned twisted typed uncovered undressed unfastened united unlocked unpacked urged used ushered vanished visited visualized voted wagged wailed waited walked wandered wanted warmed warned washed wasted watched watered waved weighed welcomed whined whipped whirled whispered whistled widened winked wiped wished wobbled wondered worked worried wrapped wrecked wrestled wriggled yawned yelled zipped zoomed | aborted accepted accomplished achieved activated added admired admitted advertized advised affected afforded agreed aimed alerted allowed altered amazed amused analyzed announced annoyed answered apologized appeared applauded appointed appreciated approved argued arranged arrested arrived ascended asked assaulted assembled assumed attached attacked attempted attended attracted avoided backed baked balanced banned banged bared batted bathed battled beamed begged behaved believed belonged bleached blessed blinded blinked blotted blushed boasted boiled bolted bombed booked bored borrowed bounced bowed boxed braked branched breathed broadened bruised brushed bubbled bumped burned buried buzzed calculated called camped cared carried carved caused challenged changed characterized charged chased cheated checked cheered chewed choked chopped claimed clapped classified cleaned cleared climbed clipped closed coached coiled collected colored combed commanded committed communicated compared competed complained completed computed concentrated concerned confessed confused connected considered consisted contacted contained continued contributed convinced copied corrected coughed counted covered cracked crashed crawled crossed crushed cried cured curled curved cycled dammed damaged danced dared decayed deceived decided decorated decreased delayed delighted delivered demonstrated denied depended depicted descended described deserted deserved destroyed detected developed differentiated disagreed disallowed disappeared disappointed disapproved disarmed disclosed disconnected discontinued discovered disguised disliked divided doubled doubted dragged drained dreaded dreamed dressed dripped dropped drowned drummed dried duplicated dusted earned educated elected embarrassed emigrated employed emptied enabled encouraged ended enjoyed enlarged entered entertained escaped evaporated evolved examined excited excused executed exemplified exercised existed exited expanded expected explained exploded exploited explored expressed extended fabricated faced faded failed fancied fastened faxed feared fenced fetched figured filed filled filmed fired fitted fixed flapped flashed floated flooded flowed flowered folded followed fooled forced formed founded framed frightened fried gained gathered gazed glowed glued grabbed graduated grated greased greeted grinned gripped groaned guaranteed guarded guessed guided hammered handed handled hanged happened harassed harmed hated haunted headed healed heaped heated helped hesitated hired hooked hopped hoped hovered hugged hummed hunted hurried identified ignored imagined immigrated impressed improved included increased indicated influenced informed injected injured inserted insisted inspired instructed intended interested interfered interrupted introduced invented invited involved irritated itched jailed jammed jogged joined joked judged juggled jumped justified kicked killed kissed knelled knitted knocked knotted labeled landed lasted laughed launched learned leveled licensed licked lied lightened liked limited linked liquidated listed listened lived loaded locked longed looked loved managed marched marked married matched mated mattered measured meddled melted memorized mended mentioned messed up migrated milked minded mined missed mixed moaned moored mourned moved muddled mugged multiplied murdered nailed named narrowed needed nested nibbled nodded noted noticed notified numbered obeyed objected observed obtained occurred offended offered opened ordered organized overflowed owed owned packed paddled painted parked parted passed pasted patted paused pecked pedaled peeled peeped performed permitted persuaded phoned picked pinched pined placed planned planted played pleased plugged pointed poked polished pollinated popped possessed posted postponed poured practiced prayed preached preceded preferred prepared presented preserved pressed presumed pretended prevented pricked printed proceeded produced programed promised protected provided published pulled pumped punched punctured punished pushed questioned queued raced radiated rained raised reached realized reappeared recalled received recognized recommended recorded recovered reduced referred reflected refused regretted reigned rejected rejoiced relaxed released relied remained remembered reminded removed repaired repeated replaced replied reported represented reproduced requested required rescued resented resisted responded rested resulted retired retreated returned revealed revisited rhymed rinsed risked robbed rocked rolled rotted rotated rubbed ruined ruled rushed sacked sailed satisfied saved sawed scared scattered scolded scorched scraped scratched screamed screwed scribbled scrubbed sealed searched selected separated served settled shaded shared sharpened shaved sheltered shivered shocked shopped shrugged sighed signed signaled simplified sinned sipped skied skipped slapped slipped slurped slowed smashed smelled smiled smoked snatched sneezed sniffed snored snowed soaked soothed sorted sounded spared sparked sparkled specialized spelled spilled spoiled spotted sprayed sprouted squashed squeaked squealed squeezed stabilized stained stamped stared started stated stayed steered stepped stirred stitched stopped stored strapped strengthened stretched striped stroked stuffed subtracted succeeded sucked suffered suggested suited supplemented supplied supported supposed surprised surrounded suspected suspended switched symbolized talked tamed tapped tasted teased telephoned tempted terrified tested thanked thawed ticked tickled tied timed tipped tired touched toured towed traced traded trained transformed transported trapped traveled treated trembled tricked tripped trotted troubled trusted tried tugged tumbled turned twisted typed uncovered undressed unfastened united unlocked unpacked urged used ushered vanished visited visualized voted wagged wailed waited walked wandered wanted warmed warned washed wasted watched watered waved weighed welcomed whined whipped whirled whispered whistled widened winked wiped wished wobbled wondered worked worried wrapped wrecked wrestled wriggled yawned yelled zipped zoomed | aborting accepting accomplishing achieving activating adding admiring admitting advertizing advising affecting affording agreeing aiming alerting allowing altering amazing amusing analyzing announcing annoying answering apologizing appearing applauding appointing appreciating approving arguing arranging arresting arriving ascending asking assaulting assembling assuming attaching attacking attempting attending attracting avoiding backing baking balancing banning banging baring batting bathing battling beaming begging behaving believing belonging bleaching blessing blinding blinking blotting blushing boasting boiling bolting bombing booking boring borrowing bouncing bowing boxing braking branching breathing broadening bruising brushing bubbling bumping burning burying buzzing calculating calling camping caring carrying carving causing challenging changing characterizing charging chasing cheating checking cheering chewing choking chopping claiming clapping classifying cleaning clearing climbing clipping closing coaching coiling collecting coloring combing commanding committing communicating comparing competing complaining completing computing concentrating concerning confessing confusing connecting considering consisting contacting containing continuing contributing convincing copying correcting coughing counting covering cracking crashing crawling crossing crushing crying curing curling curving cycling damming damaging dancing daring decaying deceiving deciding decorating decreasing delaying delighting delivering demonstrating denying depending depicting descending describing deserting deserving destroying detecting developing differentiating disagreeing disallowing disappearing disappointing disapproving disarming disclosing disconnecting discontinuing discovering disguising disliking dividing doubling doubting dragging draining dreading dreaming dressing dripping dropping drowning drumming drying duplicating dusting earning educating electing embarrassing emigrating employing emptying enabling encouraging ending enjoying enlarging entering entertaining escaping evaporating evolving examining exciting excusing executing exemplifying exercising existing exiting expanding expecting explaining exploding exploiting exploring expressing extending fabricating facing fading failing fancying fastening faxing fearing fencing fetching figuring filing filling filming firing fitting fixing flapping flashing floating flooding flowing flowering folding following fooling forcing forming founding framing frightening frying gaining gathering gazing glowing gluing grabbing graduating grating greasing greeting grinning gripping groaning guaranteeing guarding guessing guiding hammering handing handling hanging happening harassing harming hating haunting heading healing heaping heating helping hesitating hiring hooking hopping hoping hovering hugging humming hunting hurrying identifying ignoring imagining immigrating impressing improving including increasing indicating influencing informing injecting injuring inserting insisting inspiring instructing intending interesting interfering interrupting introducing inventing inviting involving irritating itching jailing jamming jogging joining joking judging juggling jumping justifying kicking killing kissing knelling knitting knocking knotting labeling landing lasting laughing launching learning leveling licensing licking lying lightening liking limiting linking liquidating listing listening living loading locking longing looking loving managing marching marking marrying matching mating mattering measuring meddling melting memorizing mending mentioning messing up migrating milking minding mining missing mixing moaning mooring mourning moving muddling mugging multiplying murdering nailing naming narrowing needing nesting nibbling nodding noting noticing notifying numbering obeying objecting observing obtaining occurring offending offering opening ordering organizing overflowing owing owning packing paddling painting parking parting passing pasting patting pausing pecking pedaling peeling peeping performing permitting persuading phoning picking pinching pining placing planning planting playing pleasing plugging pointing poking polishing pollinating popping possessing posting postponing pouring practicing praying preaching preceding preferring preparing presenting preserving pressing presuming pretending preventing pricking printing proceeding producing programing promising protecting providing publishing pulling pumping punching puncturing punishing pushing questioning queuing racing radiating raining raising reaching realizing reappearing recalling receiving recognizing recommending recording recovering reducing referring reflecting refusing regretting reigning rejecting rejoicing relaxing releasing relying remaining remembering reminding removing repairing repeating replacing replying reporting representing reproducing requesting requiring rescuing resenting resisting responding resting resulting retiring retreating returning revealing revisiting rhyming rinsing risking robbing rocking rolling rotting rotating rubbing ruining ruling rushing sacking sailing satisfying saving sawing scaring scattering scolding scorching scraping scratching screaming screwing scribbling scrubbing sealing searching selecting separating serving settling shading sharing sharpening shaving sheltering shivering shocking shopping shrugging sighing signing signaling simplifying sinning sipping skying skipping slapping slipping slurping slowing smashing smelling smiling smoking snatching sneezing sniffing snoring snowing soaking soothing sorting sounding sparing sparking sparkling specializing spelling spilling spoiling spotting spraying sprouting squashing squeaking squealing squeezing stabilizing staining stamping staring starting stating staying steering stepping stirring stitching stopping storing strapping strengthening stretching striping stroking stuffing subtracting succeeding sucking suffering suggesting suiting supplementing supplying supporting supposing surprising surrounding suspecting suspending switching symbolizing talking taming tapping tasting teasing telephoning tempting terrifying testing thanking thawing ticking tickling tying timing tipping tiring touching touring towing tracing trading training transforming transporting trapping traveling treating trembling tricking tripping trotting troubling trusting trying tugging tumbling turning twisting typing uncovering undressing unfastening uniting unlocking unpacking urging using ushering vanishing visiting visualizing voting wagging wailing waiting walking wandering wanting warming warning washing wasting watching watering waving weighing welcoming whining whipping whirling whispering whistling widening winking wiping wishing wobbling wondering working worrying wrapping wrecking wrestling wriggling yawning yelling zipping zooming |
6. Irregular Verbs
Berikut ini adalah daftar irregular verb terlengkap beserta arti Bahasa Indonesia.
Infinitive (Verb 1) | Verb 2 | Verb 3 | Arti |
A | |||
abide | abided / abode | abided | tunduk |
alight | alighted / alit | alighted / alit | turun |
arise | arose | arisen | timbul |
awake | awakened / awoke | awakened / awoken | bangun |
B | |||
backbite | backbit | backbitten | fitnah |
backslide | backslid | backslidden / backslid | kembali mengerjakan kebiasaan lama yg tercela |
be [ am, is, are] | was, were | been | |
bear | bore | born / borne | melahirkan |
beat | beat | beaten / beat | mengalahkan |
become | became | become | menjadi |
befall | befell | befallen | menimpa |
beget | begat / begot | begotten | memperanakkan |
begin | began | begun | mulai |
behold | beheld | beheld | melihat |
bend | bent | bent | tikungan |
bereave | bereaved / bereft | bereaved / bereft | kehilangan |
beseech | besought / beseeched | besought / beseeched | mohon |
beset | beset | beset | menimpa |
bestrew | bestrewed | bestrewn / bestrewed | menabur |
bet | bet / betted | bet / betted | bertaruh |
betake | betook | betaken | berangkat |
bethink | bethought | bethought | memikirkan |
bid (farewell) | bid / bade | bidden | tawaran (perpisahan) |
bid (offer amount) | bid | bid | tawaran (nilai tawaran) |
bind | bound | bound | mengikat |
bite | bit | bitten | menggigit |
bleed | bled | bled | berdarah |
blow | blew | blown | pukulan |
break | broke | broken | istirahat |
breed | bred | bred | berkembang biak |
bring | brought | brought | membawa |
broadcast | broadcast / broadcasted | broadcast / broadcasted | siaran |
browbeat | browbeat | browbeaten / browbeat | menggertak |
build | built | built | membangun |
burn | burned / burnt | burned / burnt | membakar |
burst | burst | burst | ledakan |
bust | busted / bust | busted / bust | payudara |
buy | bought | bought | membeli |
C | |||
cast | cast | cast | melemparkan |
catch | caught | caught | menangkap |
chide | chided / chid | chided / chidden | mencaci |
choose | chose | chosen | memilih |
clap | clapped / clapt | clapped / clapt | bertepuk tangan |
cling | clung | clung | berpegang teguh |
clothe | clothed / clad | clothed / clad | menyandangi |
colorbreed | colorbred | colorbred | colorbreed |
come | came | come | datang |
cost | cost | cost | biaya |
creep | crept | crept | merayap |
crossbreed | crossbred | crossbred | blasteran |
cut | cut | cut | memotong |
D | |||
dare | dared / durst | dared / durst | tantangan |
daydream | daydreamed / daydreamt | daydreamed / daydreamt | lamunan |
deal | dealt | dealt | berurusan |
dig | dug | dug | menggali |
dight | dighted / dight | dighted / dight | dight |
disprove | disproved | disproved / disproven | membantah |
dive (jump head-first) | dove / dived | dived | menyelam (melompat kepala lebih dulu) |
dive (scuba diving) | dived / dove | dived | menyelam (scuba diving) |
do | did | done | melakukan |
draw | drew | drawn | menarik |
dream | dreamed / dreamt | dreamed / dreamt | mimpi |
drink | drank | drunk | minum |
drive | drove | driven | menyetir |
dwell | dwelt / dwelled | dwelt / dwelled | tinggal |
E | |||
eat | ate | eaten | makan |
enwind | enwound | enwound | enwind |
F | |||
fall | fell | fallen | jatuh |
feed | fed | fed | makan |
feel | felt | felt | merasa |
fight | fought | fought | berjuang |
find | found | found | menemukan |
fit (tailor, change size) | fitted / fit | fitted / fit | cocok (penjahit, ukuran perubahan) |
fit (be right size) | fit / fitted | fit / fitted | cocok (bisa ukuran kanan) |
flee | fled | fled | melarikan diri |
fling | flung | flung | melemparkan |
fly | flew | flown | terbang |
forbear | forbore | forborne | menahan diri |
forbid | forbade | forbidden | melarang |
fordo | fordid | fordone | fordo |
forecast | forecast | forecast | ramalan |
forego (also forgo) | forewent | foregone | melepaskan (juga melupakan) |
foreknow | foreknew | foreknown | mengetahui sebelumnya |
forerun | foreran | forerun | forerun |
foresee | foresaw | foreseen | meramalkan |
foreshow | foreshowed | foreshown / foreshowed | foreshow |
forespeak | forespoke | forespoken | forespeak |
foretell | foretold | foretold | meramalkan |
forget | forgot | forgotten / forgot | lupa |
forgive | forgave | forgiven | mengampuni |
forsake | forsook | forsaken | meninggalkan |
forswear | forswore | forsworn | mengingkari |
fraught | fraught | fraught | penuh |
freeze | froze | frozen | membekukan |
frostbite | frostbit | frostbitten | radang dingin |
G | |||
gainsay | gainsaid | gainsaid | membantah |
get | got | gotten / got | mendapatkan |
gild | gilded / gilt | gilded / gilt | menyepuh |
give | gave | given | memberikan |
go | went | gone | pergi |
grind | ground | ground | menggiling |
grow | grew | grown | tumbuh |
H | |||
hagride | hagrode | hagridden | hagride |
halterbreak | halterbroke | halterbroken | halterbreak |
hamstring | hamstrung | hamstrung | urat lutut |
hand-feed | hand-fed | hand-fed | tangan-feed |
handwrite | handwrote | handwritten | handwrite |
hang | hung | hung | menggantung |
hang (kill by hanging) | hanged / hung | hanged / hung | menggantung (membunuh dengan menggantung) |
have | had | had | memiliki |
hear | heard | heard | mendengar |
heave | heaved / hove | heaved / hove | mengangkat |
hew | hewed | hewn / hewed | menetak |
hide | hid | hidden | menyembunyikan |
hit | hit | hit | memukul |
hold | held | held | memegang |
hurt | hurt | hurt | sakit |
I | |||
inbreed | inbred | inbred | memperkawinkan yg sejenis atau sebangsa |
inlay | inlaid | inlaid | tatahan |
input | input / inputted | input / inputted | masukan |
inset | inset | inset | sisipan |
interbreed | interbred | interbred | mempersilangkan |
intercut | intercut | intercut | intercut |
interlay | interlaid | interlaid | interlay |
interset | interset | interset | interset |
interweave | interwove / interweaved | interwoven / interweaved | menjalinkan |
interwind | interwound | interwound | interwind |
inweave | inwove / inweaved | inwoven / inweaved | menjalin |
J | |||
jerry-build | jerry-built | jerry-built | serampangan-membangun |
K | |||
keep | kept | kept | menjaga |
kneel | knelt / kneeled | knelt / kneeled | berlutut |
knit | knitted / knit | knitted / knit | merajut |
know | knew | known | tahu |
L | |||
lade | laded | laden / laded | memuati |
landslide | landslid | landslid | tanah longsor |
lay | laid | laid | awam |
lead | led | led | memimpin |
lean | leaned / leant | leaned / leant | kurus |
leap | leaped / leapt | leaped / leapt | lompatan |
learn | learned / learnt | learned / learnt | belajar |
leave | left | left | meninggalkan |
lend | lent | lent | meminjamkan |
let | let | let | membiarkan |
lie | lay | lain | berbohong |
lie (not tell truth) REGULAR | lied | lied | kebohongan (tidak jujur) REGULER |
light | lit / lighted | lit / lighted | cahaya |
lip-read | lip-read | lip-read | bibir-baca |
lose | lost | lost | kehilangan |
M | |||
make | made | made | membuat |
mean | meant | meant | berarti |
meet | met | met | memenuhi |
misbecome | misbecame | misbecome | bertindak tdk pantas |
miscast | miscast | miscast | salah pilih |
miscut | miscut | miscut | miscut |
misdeal | misdealt | misdealt | berlaku salah |
misdo | misdid | misdone | misdo |
mishear | misheard | misheard | salah mendengar |
mishit | mishit | mishit | meleset |
mislay | mislaid | mislaid | salah meletakkan |
mislead | misled | misled | menyesatkan |
mislearn | mislearned / mislearnt | mislearned / mislearnt | mislearn |
misread | misread | misread | salah membaca |
missay | missaid | missaid | missay |
missend | missent | missent | missend |
misset | misset | misset | misset |
misspeak | misspoke | misspoken | salah bicara |
misspell | misspelled / misspelt | misspelled / misspelt | misspell |
misspend | misspent | misspent | memboros |
misswear | misswore | missworn | misswear |
mistake | mistook | mistaken | kesalahan |
misteach | mistaught | mistaught | misteach |
mistell | mistold | mistold | mistell |
misthink | misthought | misthought | misthink |
misunderstand | misunderstood | misunderstood | salah paham |
miswear | miswore | misworn | miswear |
miswed | miswed / miswedded | miswed / miswedded | miswed |
miswrite | miswrote | miswritten | miswrite |
mow | mowed | mowed / mown | memotong rumput |
N | |||
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “N.” | |||
O | |||
offset | offset | offset | mengimbangi |
outbid | outbid | outbid | mengalahkan dlm menawar |
outbreed | outbred | outbred | outbreed |
outdo | outdid | outdone | mengalahkan |
outdraw | outdrew | outdrawn | menarik lebih banyak orang |
outdrink | outdrank | outdrunk | outdrink |
outdrive | outdrove | outdriven | outdrive |
outfight | outfought | outfought | outfight |
outfly | outflew | outflown | outfly |
outgrow | outgrew | outgrown | mengatasi |
outlay | outlaid | outlaid | pengeluaran |
outleap | outleaped / outleapt | outleaped / outleapt | outleap |
outlie (not tell truth) REGULAR | outlied | outlied | outlie (tidak mengatakan yang sebenarnya) REGULER |
output | output / outputted | output / outputted | keluaran |
outride | outrode | outridden | mendahului |
outrun | outran | outrun | berlari lebih cepat |
outsee | outsaw | outseen | outsee |
outsell | outsold | outsold | menjual lebih banyak dr |
outshine | outshined / outshone | outshined / outshone | lebih cemerlang dr |
outshoot | outshot | outshot | outshoot |
outsing | outsang | outsung | outsing |
outsit | outsat | outsat | tinggal lebih lama dr |
outsleep | outslept | outslept | outsleep |
outsmell | outsmelled / outsmelt | outsmelled / outsmelt | outsmell |
outspeak | outspoke | outspoken | mengucapkan |
outspeed | outsped | outsped | outspeed |
outspend | outspent | outspent | outspend |
outspin | outspun | outspun | outspin |
outspring | outsprang / outsprung | outsprung | outspring |
outstand | outstood | outstood | outstand |
outswear | outswore | outsworn | outswear |
outswim | outswam | outswum | outswim |
outtell | outtold | outtold | outtell |
outthink | outthought | outthought | outthink |
outthrow | outthrew | outthrown | outthrow |
outwear | outwore | outworn | lebih tahan dr |
outwind | outwound | outwound | outwind |
outwrite | outwrote | outwritten | outwrite |
overbear | overbore | overborne / overborn | menindih |
overbid | overbid | overbid | overbid |
overbreed | overbred | overbred | overbreed |
overbuild | overbuilt | overbuilt | membangun tambahan |
overbuy | overbought | overbought | overbuy |
overcast | overcast | overcast | mendung |
overcome | overcame | overcome | mengatasi |
overcut | overcut | overcut | overcut |
overdo | overdid | overdone | melebih-lebihkan |
overdraw | overdrew | overdrawn | berlebih-lebihan melukiskan peranan |
overdrink | overdrank | overdrunk | minum lebih dr |
overeat | overate | overeaten | makan terlalu banyak |
overfeed | overfed | overfed | meloloh |
overhang | overhung | overhung | menganjur |
overhear | overheard | overheard | menguping |
overlay | overlaid | overlaid | overlay |
overleap | overleaped / overleapt | overleaped / overleapt | berlompat-lompat melalui |
overlie | overlay | overlain | berbaring di atas |
overpay | overpaid | overpaid | membayar lebih banyak dr yg semestinya |
override | overrode | overridden | mengesampingkan |
overrun | overran | overrun | membanjiri |
oversee | oversaw | overseen | mengawasi |
oversell | oversold | oversold | terlalu banyak menjual |
overset | overset | overset | membingungkan |
oversew | oversewed | oversewn / oversewed | oversew |
overshoot | overshot | overshot | melampaui |
oversleep | overslept | overslept | kesiangan |
oversow | oversowed | oversown / oversowed | oversow |
overspeak | overspoke | overspoken | overspeak |
overspend | overspent | overspent | menyebar uang |
overspill | overspilled / overspilt | overspilled / overspilt | sesuatu yg dicurahkan |
overspin | overspun | overspun | overspin |
overspread | overspread | overspread | menyebarkan |
overspring | oversprang / oversprung / | oversprung | overspring |
overstand | overstood | overstood | overstand |
overstrew | overstrewed | overstrewn / overstrewed | overstrew |
overstride | overstrode | overstridden | overstride |
overstrike | overstruck | overstruck | overstrike |
overtake | overtook | overtaken | menyusul |
overthink | overthought | overthought | overthink |
overthrow | overthrew | overthrown | menggulingkan |
overwear | overwore | overworn | overwear |
overwind | overwound | overwound | overwind |
overwrite | overwrote | overwritten | menimpa |
P | |||
partake | partook | partaken | mengambil bagian |
pay | paid | paid | membayar |
plead | pleaded / pled | pleaded / pled | mengaku |
prebuild | prebuilt | prebuilt | prebuild |
predo | predid | predone | predo |
premake | premade | premade | premake |
prepay | prepaid | prepaid | prabayar |
presell | presold | presold | presell |
preset | preset | preset | preset |
preshrink | preshrank | preshrunk | preshrink |
presplit | presplit | presplit | presplit |
proofread | proofread | proofread | mengkoreksi cetakan percobaan |
prove | proved | proven / proved | membuktikan |
put | put | put | menaruh |
Q | |||
quick-freeze | quick-froze | quick-frozen | membekukan cepat-cepat |
quit | quit / quitted | quit / quitted | berhenti |
R | |||
read | read (sounds like “red”) | read (sounds like “red”) | membaca |
reawake | reawoke | reawaken | reawake |
rebid | rebid | rebid | rebid |
rebind | rebound | rebound | rebind |
rebroadcast | rebroadcast / rebroadcasted | rebroadcast / rebroadcasted | rebroadcast |
rebuild | rebuilt | rebuilt | membangun kembali |
recast | recast | recast | merombak |
recut | recut | recut | recut |
redeal | redealt | redealt | redeal |
redo | redid | redone | redo |
redraw | redrew | redrawn | redraw |
reeve | reeved / rove | reeved / rove | Reeve |
refit (replace parts) | refit / refitted | refit / refitted | mereparasi (mengganti bagian) |
refit (retailor) | refitted / refit | refitted / refit | mereparasi (retailor) |
regrind | reground | reground | regrind |
regrow | regrew | regrown | tumbuh kembali |
rehang | rehung | rehung | rehang |
rehear | reheard | reheard | rehear |
reknit | reknitted / reknit | reknitted / reknit | reknit |
relay (for example tiles) | relaid | relaid | relay (misalnya keramik) |
relay (pass along) REGULAR | relayed | relayed | relay (berjalan terus) REGULER |
relearn | relearned / relearnt | relearned / relearnt | belajar kembali |
relight | relit / relighted | relit / relighted | bernyala lagi |
remake | remade | remade | remake |
rend | rent / rended | rent / rended | membelah |
repay | repaid | repaid | membayar kembali |
reread | reread | reread | membaca kembali |
rerun | reran | rerun | memutarkan lagi |
resell | resold | resold | menjual kembali |
resend | resent | resent | mengirim ulang |
reset | reset | reset | reset |
resew | resewed | resewn / resewed | resew |
retake | retook | retaken | merebut kembali |
reteach | retaught | retaught | reteach |
retear | retore | retorn | retear |
retell | retold | retold | menyadur |
rethink | rethought | rethought | memikirkan kembali |
retread | retread | retread | mempulkanisir |
retrofit | retrofitted / retrofit | retrofitted / retrofit | retrofit |
rewake | rewoke / rewaked | rewaken / rewaked | rewake |
rewear | rewore | reworn | rewear |
reweave | rewove / reweaved | rewoven / reweaved | reweave |
rewed | rewed / rewedded | rewed / rewedded | rewed |
rewet | rewet / rewetted | rewet / rewetted | rewet |
rewin | rewon | rewon | rewin |
rewind | rewound | rewound | mundur |
rewrite | rewrote | rewritten | menulis kembali |
rid | rid | rid | membebaskan |
ride | rode | ridden | naik |
ring | rang | rung | cincin |
rise | rose | risen | naik |
rive | rived | riven / rived | membelah |
roughcast | roughcast | roughcast | yg dibuat secara kasar |
run | ran | run | menjalankan |
S | |||
sand-cast | sand-cast | sand-cast | pasir-cor |
saw | sawed | sawed / sawn | melihat |
say | said | said | mengatakan |
see | saw | seen | melihat |
seek | sought | sought | mencari |
self-feed | self-fed | self-fed | diri feed |
self-sow | self-sowed | self-sown / self-sowed | menabur diri |
sell | sold | sold | menjual |
send | sent | sent | mengirim |
set | set | set | mengatur |
sew | sewed | sewn / sewed | menjahit |
shake | shook | shaken | gemetar |
shave | shaved | shaved / shaven | mencukur |
shear | sheared | sheared / shorn | geser |
shed | shed | shed | gudang |
shine | shined / shone | shined / shone | bersinar |
shit | shit / shat / shitted | shit / shat / shitted | omong kosong |
shoe | shoed / shod | shoed / shod | sepatu |
shoot | shot | shot | menembak |
show | showed | shown / showed | pertunjukan |
shrink | shrank / shrunk | shrunk | menyusut |
shrive | shrived / shrove | shriven | mendengarkan pengakuan dosa dan mengampuni |
shut | shut | shut | menutup |
sight-read | sight-read | sight-read | melihat-membaca |
sing | sang | sung | menyanyi |
sink | sank / sunk | sunk | wastafel |
sit | sat | sat | duduk |
skywrite | skywrote | skywritten | skywrite |
slay (kill) | slew / slayed | slain / slayed | membunuh (membunuh) |
slay (amuse) REGULAR | slayed | slayed | membunuh (menghibur) REGULER |
sleep | slept | slept | tidur |
slide | slid | slid | meluncur |
sling | slung | slung | ambin |
slink | slinked / slunk | slinked / slunk | mengendap-endap |
slit | slit | slit | celah |
smell | smelled / smelt | smelled / smelt | bau |
smite | smote | smitten / smote | memukul |
sneak | sneaked / snuck | sneaked / snuck | menyelinap |
sow | sowed | sown / sowed | menabur |
speak | spoke | spoken | berbicara |
speed | sped / speeded | sped / speeded | kecepatan |
spell | spelled / spelt | spelled / spelt | mengeja |
spend | spent | spent | menghabiskan |
spill | spilled / spilt | spilled / spilt | tumpahan |
spin | spun | spun | berputar |
spit | spit / spat | spit / spat | meludah |
split | split | split | berpisah |
spoil | spoiled / spoilt | spoiled / spoilt | memanjakan |
spoon-feed | spoon-fed | spoon-fed | menyuap |
spread | spread | spread | menyebar |
spring | sprang / sprung | sprung | musim semi |
stall-feed | stall-fed | stall-fed | warung-feed |
stand | stood | stood | berdiri |
stave | staved / stove | staved / stove | juluan |
steal | stole | stolen | mencuri |
stick | stuck | stuck | tongkat |
sting | stung | stung | sengat |
stink | stunk / stank | stunk | bau |
strew | strewed | strewn / strewed | menaburi |
stride | strode | stridden | langkah |
strike (delete) | struck | stricken | mogok (menghapus) |
strike (hit) | struck | struck / stricken | strike (hit) |
string | strung | strung | tali |
strip | stripped / stript | stripped / stript | strip |
strive | strove / strived | striven / strived | berusaha keras |
sublet | sublet | sublet | menyewakan lagi |
sunburn | sunburned / sunburnt | sunburned / sunburnt | berjemur |
swear | swore | sworn | bersumpah |
sweat | sweat / sweated | sweat / sweated | keringat |
sweep | swept | swept | menyapu |
swell | swelled | swollen / swelled | membengkak |
swim | swam | swum | berenang |
swing | swung | swung | ayunan |
T | |||
take | took | taken | mengambil |
teach | taught | taught | mengajar |
tear | tore | torn | air mata |
telecast | telecast | telecast | siaran televisi |
tell | told | told | menceritakan |
test-drive | test-drove | test-driven | menjalankan sbg percobaan |
test-fly | test-flew | test-flown | uji-terbang |
think | thought | thought | berpikir |
thrive | thrived / throve | thrived / thriven | berkembang |
throw | threw | thrown | melemparkan |
thrust | thrust | thrust | dorongan |
tread | trod | trodden / trod | tapak |
troubleshoot | troubleshot | troubleshot | memecahkan |
typecast | typecast | typecast | menetapkan sbg pemain peranan dr tipe tertentu |
typeset | typeset | typeset | mengeset |
typewrite | typewrote | typewritten | mengetik |
U | |||
unbear | unbore | unborn / unborne | unbear |
unbend | unbent | unbent | meluruskan |
unbind | unbound | unbound | memperlonggar |
unbuild | unbuilt | unbuilt | unbuild |
unclothe | unclothed / unclad | unclothed / unclad | unclothe |
underbid | underbid | underbid | menawarkan harga yd lebih rendah |
underbuy | underbought | underbought | underbuy |
undercut | undercut | undercut | menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah |
underfeed | underfed | underfed | kurang memberi makanan |
undergo | underwent | undergone | mengalami |
underlay | underlaid | underlaid | mendasari |
underlet | underlet | underlet | underlet |
underlie | underlay | underlain | mendasari |
underrun | underran | underrun | underrun |
undersell | undersold | undersold | menjual dgn harga yg lebih rendah |
undershoot | undershot | undershot | menembak terlalu rendah dr |
underspend | underspent | underspent | underspend |
understand | understood | understood | memahami |
undertake | undertook | undertaken | melakukan |
underthrust | underthrust | underthrust | underthrust |
underwrite | underwrote | underwritten | menanggung |
undo | undid | undone | membuka |
undraw | undrew | undrawn | undraw |
unfreeze | unfroze | unfrozen | mencairkan |
unhang | unhung | unhung | unhang |
unhide | unhid | unhidden | Jangan sembunyikan |
unhold | unheld | unheld | unhold |
unknit | unknitted / unknit | unknitted / unknit | unknit |
unlade | unladed | unladen / unladed | memperturunkan |
unlay | unlaid | unlaid | unlay |
unlead REGULAR | unleaded | unleaded | unlead REGULER |
unlearn | unlearned / unlearnt | unlearned / unlearnt | belajar meninggalkan |
unmake | unmade | unmade | unmake |
unreeve | unreeved / unrove | unreeved / unrove | unreeve |
unsay | unsaid | unsaid | unsay |
unsew | unsewed | unsewn / unsewed | unsew |
unsling | unslung | unslung | unsling |
unspin | unspun | unspun | unspin |
unstick | unstuck | unstuck | unstick |
unstring | unstrung | unstrung | unstring |
unswear | unswore | unsworn | unswear |
unteach | untaught | untaught | unteach |
unthink | unthought | unthought | unthink |
unweave | unwove / unweaved | unwoven / unweaved | unweave |
unwind | unwound | unwound | beristirahat |
unwrite | unwrote | unwritten | unwrite |
uphold | upheld | upheld | menegakkan |
upset | upset | upset | bingung |
V | |||
vex | vexed / vext | vexed / vext | menyakitkan hati |
W | |||
wake | woke / waked | woken / waked | bangun |
waylay | waylaid | waylaid | mencegat |
wear | wore | worn | memakai |
weave | wove / weaved | woven / weaved | menenun |
wed | wed / wedded | wed / wedded | mengawinkan |
weep | wept | wept | menangis |
wet | wet / wetted | wet / wetted | basah |
whet REGULAR | whetted | whetted | mengasah REGULER |
win | won | won | menang |
wind | wound | wound | angin |
withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | menarik |
withhold | withheld | withheld | menahan |
withstand | withstood | withstood | menahan |
wring | wrung | wrung | memeras |
write | wrote | written | menulis |
X | |||
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “X.” | |||
Y | |||
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “Y.” | |||
Z | |||
Tidak ada irregular verb yang dimulai dengan “Z.” |
Langganan:
Postingan (Atom)